Flora of North America species comparison

erect, sometimes ascending, 30–100 cm, glabrous or puberulent proximally, usually slightly glaucous.

ascending to erect, (6–)15–42 cm, ± retrorsely hairy or pubescent, not glaucous.

glabrous or sparsely to densely puberulent, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 30–80(–140) × (6–)12–30(–35) mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate;

cauline 3–7(–14) pairs, sessile, 28–142 × 1–8(–15) mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex acuminate, sometimes acute.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, densely retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 20–70 × 3–16(–22) mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 19–72 × 3–9 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered to truncate, apex obtuse to acute.

± secund, sometimes cylindric, 11–69 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 6–14(–19), cymes (1 or)2–4-flowered;

proximal bracts linear, 15–70(–126) × 1–10 mm;

peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glabrous.

continuous, secund, (4–)10–22 cm, axis retrorsely hairy to retrorsely pubescent or pubescent, verticillasters (3–)5–8, cymes 1–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to lanceolate, 25–70 × 3–9 mm;

peduncles and pedicels retrorsely hairy and glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (3–)4–6(–9) × 1.9–2.8(–3.2) mm, margins entire or erose, glabrous or obscurely glandular-pubescent;

corolla red or orangish red to crimson or scarlet, with reddish violet nectar guides, bilaterally symmetric, strongly bilabiate, tubular-funnelform, 26–32(–36) mm, glabrous or sparsely white-lanate or yellow-lanate internally abaxially, tube 5–8 mm, throat 5–6 mm diam., not constricted at orifice, slightly 2-ridged abaxially, abaxial lobes strongly reflexed, adaxial lobes projecting;

stamens exserted (but usually concealed beneath projecting adaxial lip), pollen sacs opposite, proximal 1/4–1/3 indehiscent, 1.5–2(–2.2) mm, sides glabrous or sparsely to moderately lanate-villous, hairs white, to 1.5 mm, sutures papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 15–17 mm, included, tip straight, glabrous;

style 22–27 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 6–8.5 × 2.8–3.8 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to lavender, with or without faint lavender nectar guides, ventricose, 24–30 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 8–12 mm, throat gradually inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, 6–9(–12) mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or slightly exserted, pollen sacs divergent, sigmoid, 2–2.5 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5–1/4 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 16–18 mm, included, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous;

style 20–24 mm.

10–14 × 6–8 mm.

12–15 × 8–10 mm.