Flora of North America species comparison

erect, sometimes ascending, 30–100 cm, glabrous or puberulent proximally, usually slightly glaucous.

ascending to erect, 18–50 cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

glabrous or sparsely to densely puberulent, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 30–80(–140) × (6–)12–30(–35) mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate;

cauline 3–7(–14) pairs, sessile, 28–142 × 1–8(–15) mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex acuminate, sometimes acute.

basal and cauline, or basal sometimes reduced, not leathery, glabrous, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 35–80(–120) × 4–13 mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse, or acute;

cauline 3–5 pairs, sessile or proximals sometimes short-petiolate, 20–110 × 5–18 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, rarely linear, base tapered to clasping, apex obtuse to acute.

± secund, sometimes cylindric, 11–69 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 6–14(–19), cymes (1 or)2–4-flowered;

proximal bracts linear, 15–70(–126) × 1–10 mm;

peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glabrous.

interrupted or continuous, secund, 4–17 cm, axis glabrous or ± glandular distally, verticillasters 4–11, cymes 2- or 3(–5)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 10–50 × 4–16 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular to glandular-pubescent, peduncles to 7 mm, pedicels 2–11 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (3–)4–6(–9) × 1.9–2.8(–3.2) mm, margins entire or erose, glabrous or obscurely glandular-pubescent;

corolla red or orangish red to crimson or scarlet, with reddish violet nectar guides, bilaterally symmetric, strongly bilabiate, tubular-funnelform, 26–32(–36) mm, glabrous or sparsely white-lanate or yellow-lanate internally abaxially, tube 5–8 mm, throat 5–6 mm diam., not constricted at orifice, slightly 2-ridged abaxially, abaxial lobes strongly reflexed, adaxial lobes projecting;

stamens exserted (but usually concealed beneath projecting adaxial lip), pollen sacs opposite, proximal 1/4–1/3 indehiscent, 1.5–2(–2.2) mm, sides glabrous or sparsely to moderately lanate-villous, hairs white, to 1.5 mm, sutures papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 15–17 mm, included, tip straight, glabrous;

style 22–27 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 5–7.5 × 2–4 mm, margins erose, glandular to glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet, without nectar guides, ventricose, 27–33 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 9–11 mm, throat gradually to abruptly inflated, not constricted at orifice, 8–12 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, navicular, 2–2.8 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides villous, hairs white, to 1 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 16–18 mm, included, 0.6–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, distal 1–6 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellowish, to 0.8 mm;

style 17–21 mm.

10–14 × 6–8 mm.

7–9 × 4.5–5.5 mm.