Flora of North America species comparison

erect, sometimes ascending, 30–100 cm, glabrous or puberulent proximally, usually slightly glaucous.

ascending to erect, (7–)9–16(–25) cm, glabrous or ± glandular-pubescent distally, not glaucous.

glabrous or sparsely to densely puberulent, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 30–80(–140) × (6–)12–30(–35) mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate;

cauline 3–7(–14) pairs, sessile, 28–142 × 1–8(–15) mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex acuminate, sometimes acute.

basal and cauline, or basal absent or reduced, ± leathery, glabrous except for antrorsely-scabrous margins, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 16–85 × 3–9 mm, blade spatulate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, 24–55 × 2–5 mm, blade lanceolate, proximals sometimes spatulate, base truncate, apex obtuse to acute.

± secund, sometimes cylindric, 11–69 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 6–14(–19), cymes (1 or)2–4-flowered;

proximal bracts linear, 15–70(–126) × 1–10 mm;

peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glabrous.

continuous, cylindric to secund, (1–)2–7 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 1–7, cymes 1–4-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, rarely oblanceolate, 9–26 × 1–3 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (3–)4–6(–9) × 1.9–2.8(–3.2) mm, margins entire or erose, glabrous or obscurely glandular-pubescent;

corolla red or orangish red to crimson or scarlet, with reddish violet nectar guides, bilaterally symmetric, strongly bilabiate, tubular-funnelform, 26–32(–36) mm, glabrous or sparsely white-lanate or yellow-lanate internally abaxially, tube 5–8 mm, throat 5–6 mm diam., not constricted at orifice, slightly 2-ridged abaxially, abaxial lobes strongly reflexed, adaxial lobes projecting;

stamens exserted (but usually concealed beneath projecting adaxial lip), pollen sacs opposite, proximal 1/4–1/3 indehiscent, 1.5–2(–2.2) mm, sides glabrous or sparsely to moderately lanate-villous, hairs white, to 1.5 mm, sutures papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 15–17 mm, included, tip straight, glabrous;

style 22–27 mm.

calyx lobes obovate to elliptic, (4–)5–6.5 × 3–4 mm, margins erose or lacerate, glandular-pubescent, sometimes only proximally;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 14–25 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous or sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 2–3 mm, throat abruptly inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular to subexplanate, 1.2–1.4 mm, dehiscing completely, sides glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near connective, sutures smooth or obscurely papillate;

staminode 10–15 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip straight, distal 3–6 mm moderately to densely pubescent, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm (hairs scattered proximally);

style 10–13 mm.

10–14 × 6–8 mm.

6–9 × 4–7 mm.