Flora of North America species comparison

erect, sometimes ascending, 30–100 cm, glabrous or puberulent proximally, usually slightly glaucous.

ascending to erect, 10–35 cm, glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy, hairs white, scalelike.

glabrous or sparsely to densely puberulent, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 30–80(–140) × (6–)12–30(–35) mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate;

cauline 3–7(–14) pairs, sessile, 28–142 × 1–8(–15) mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex acuminate, sometimes acute.

leathery, glabrous, rarely sparsely retrorsely hairy, hairs white, scalelike abaxially, densely puberulent, hairs white, scalelike adaxially;

cauline 10–30 pairs, petiolate, 5–18 × 1–1.5 mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex mucronate.

± secund, sometimes cylindric, 11–69 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 6–14(–19), cymes (1 or)2–4-flowered;

proximal bracts linear, 15–70(–126) × 1–10 mm;

peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glabrous.

continuous or interrupted, ± secund, 2–15 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 5–13, cymes 1–3-flowered, 1 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate to linear, 5–12 × 0.5–1 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, (3–)4–6(–9) × 1.9–2.8(–3.2) mm, margins entire or erose, glabrous or obscurely glandular-pubescent;

corolla red or orangish red to crimson or scarlet, with reddish violet nectar guides, bilaterally symmetric, strongly bilabiate, tubular-funnelform, 26–32(–36) mm, glabrous or sparsely white-lanate or yellow-lanate internally abaxially, tube 5–8 mm, throat 5–6 mm diam., not constricted at orifice, slightly 2-ridged abaxially, abaxial lobes strongly reflexed, adaxial lobes projecting;

stamens exserted (but usually concealed beneath projecting adaxial lip), pollen sacs opposite, proximal 1/4–1/3 indehiscent, 1.5–2(–2.2) mm, sides glabrous or sparsely to moderately lanate-villous, hairs white, to 1.5 mm, sutures papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 15–17 mm, included, tip straight, glabrous;

style 22–27 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 1.2–1.8 mm, scarious-margined, glandular-pubescent, hairs pointed;

corolla lavender to violet or purple, lined internally abaxially with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 9–14 mm, densely yellow- or whitish lanate internally abaxially, tube 3–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, 3.5–5 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.5–0.8 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 7–8 mm, included or reaching orifice, flattened distally, 0.2–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–6 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1 mm;

style 8–11 mm.

10–14 × 6–8 mm.

5–8 × 3–4.8 mm.