Flora of North America species comparison

12–50 cm.

ascending to erect, (20–)35–70(–90) cm, glabrous or ± puberulent proximally, rarely distinctly puberulent, not glaucous.

cauline 5–15 pairs (distal ones much-reduced), 5–30(–46) × 4–15 mm, blade base tapered to acute to cuneate, margins sharply dentate, especially distally, or entire, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous except for antrorsely-scabrous margins or ± puberulent proximally, rarely distinctly puberulent, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (30–)50–150 × 5–16(–20) mm, blade oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 4–8 pairs, sessile, 40–100 × 2–7(–10) mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex acuminate.

(2–)5–15(–40) cm, verticillasters (2 or)3–7(–12), cymes 1- or 2(or 3)-flowered;

proximal bracts elliptic to lanceolate, 2–5 × 1–3 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

interrupted to ± continuous, secund, (3–)9–40 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4–10(–13), cymes 1- or 2(–4)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 10–65 × 1–8 mm, apex acuminate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous, peduncles to 27 mm, pedicels 1–20 mm.

calyx lobes elliptic to ovate, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2.2 mm;

corolla unlined internally, 22–27 mm, glandular-pubescent internally, tube 4–5 mm, throat 6–7 mm diam.;

pollen sacs 1.2–1.5 mm;

staminode 16–19 mm;

style 18–25 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, (2.5–)3–5 × 1.3–2.5 mm, apex acute, sometimes acuminate or obtuse, glabrous;

corolla purple to violet or blue, with violet nectar guides, ventricose-ampliate, (18–)24–32 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 4–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, slightly constricted at orifice, 6–10(–12) mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair slightly exserted, pollen sacs divergent to opposite, navicular-sigmoid, 1.7–2.4 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/4 sometimes indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides moderately to densely lanate to villous, hairs white, to 1.8 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 11–14 mm, included, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous or distal 1–5 mm sparsely villous, hairs yellow or orange, to 0.7 mm;

style 17–21 mm.

7–10 × 5–7 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

= 16.