Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 13–50(–70) cm, glabrous, glaucous.

ascending to erect, 25–85 cm, glabrate or puberulent, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, basal sometimes few, opposite, glabrous, glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 15–60 × 2–10(–20) mm, blade obovate to oblanceolate or linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–20 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 10–90 × 2–20 mm, blade elliptic to ovate, lanceolate, or linear, base tapered to clasping or cordate-clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, basal often withering by anthesis, not leathery, glabrous or ± puberulent along major veins;

basal and proximal cauline 65–160 × 8–48 mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins serrate, sometime subentire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline (3–)7 or 8 pairs, sessile, 45–140 × 6–37 mm, blade lanceolate, proximals sometimes oblanceolate, base truncate to clasping, margins sharply serrate, sometimes ± serrate, apex acute to acuminate.

interrupted or continuous, secund, (3–)6–31 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 3–10, cymes 1–3(or 4)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 4–50 × 1–32 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous.

interrupted, conic, 6–20 cm, axis glabrous or retrorsely hairy, rarely ± glandular-pubescent distally, verticillasters 3–8, cymes (3–)5–15-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 22–100 × 6–30 mm, margins serrate;

peduncles and pedicels ascending, retrorsely hairy or ± glandular-pubescent distally.

calyx lobes ovate to oblong or obovate, 2.5–6.5 × 1.4–3.2 mm, glabrous;

corolla violet to blue or purple, with or without purple nectar guides, funnelform to ventricose, 18–35 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–10 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.8–3.5 mm, distal 1/3–1/2 indehiscent, sides hispidulous to pilose, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.3 mm;

staminode 12–19 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous;

style 16–22 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3.1–6 × 1–2.2 mm, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent;

corolla lavender to violet, with sometimes faint reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 10–14 mm, sparsely glandular-pubescent externally, moderately to densely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat moderately inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.8–1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or ± papillate;

staminode 8–9 mm, exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight, distal 4–5 mm moderately to densely pubescent, hairs orangish, to 1 mm;

style 8–10 mm.

7–11 × 14–6 mm.

4–5 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.