Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 13–50(–70) cm, glabrous, glaucous.

ascending to erect, (6–)10–30(–65) cm, glabrous proximally, glandular-pubescent to glandular-villous distally.

basal and cauline, basal sometimes few, opposite, glabrous, glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 15–60 × 2–10(–20) mm, blade obovate to oblanceolate or linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–20 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 10–90 × 2–20 mm, blade elliptic to ovate, lanceolate, or linear, base tapered to clasping or cordate-clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or distal cauline sometimes glabrous abaxially, glandular-pubescent adaxially;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, (18–)35–100 × (2–)3–10 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire or obscurely serrate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, 15–68 × 2–16 mm, blade oblong to lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire or obscurely serrate, apex obtuse to acute.

interrupted or continuous, secund, (3–)6–31 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 3–10, cymes 1–3(or 4)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 4–50 × 1–32 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous.

continuous or ± interrupted, cylindric, (1–)3–15 cm, axis glandular-villous, verticillasters 2–6, cymes (1 or)2–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, (5–)10–56 × (1–)3–10 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to oblong or obovate, 2.5–6.5 × 1.4–3.2 mm, glabrous;

corolla violet to blue or purple, with or without purple nectar guides, funnelform to ventricose, 18–35 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–10 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.8–3.5 mm, distal 1/3–1/2 indehiscent, sides hispidulous to pilose, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.3 mm;

staminode 12–19 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous;

style 16–22 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 7–10.5 × 1.4–2.2 mm, glandular-villous;

corolla lavender to purple or bluish violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 19–30 mm, sparsely white- or yellowish villous internally abaxially, tube 5–6 mm, throat abruptly inflated, not constricted at orifice, 8–14 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.3–1.5 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures smooth;

staminode 13–17 mm, prominently exserted, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 2–3 mm sparsely lanate, hairs yellow, to 2 mm, and medial 4–8 mm sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs yellow, to 1 mm;

style 11–14 mm.

7–11 × 14–6 mm.

7–10 × 4–5 mm.

= 16.