Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, 13–50(–70) cm, glabrous, glaucous.

ascending to erect, 5–15(–23) cm, retrorsely hairy or puberulent, hairs pointed.

basal and cauline, basal sometimes few, opposite, glabrous, glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 15–60 × 2–10(–20) mm, blade obovate to oblanceolate or linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–20 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 10–90 × 2–20 mm, blade elliptic to ovate, lanceolate, or linear, base tapered to clasping or cordate-clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

not leathery, puberulent proximally, hairs pointed, sometimes only along margins, glabrous distally;

cauline 2–7 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 7–17(–25) × 0.7–1.3(–1.7) mm, blade linear, rarely oblanceolate, base tapered, apex acute to mucronate.

interrupted or continuous, secund, (3–)6–31 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 3–10, cymes 1–3(or 4)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 4–50 × 1–32 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous.

continuous, secund, 2–8 cm, axis retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, and, sometimes, sparsely glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–10, cymes 1–3(or 4)-flowered, 1(or 2) per node;

proximal bracts linear, 11–21 × 1–1.4 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, and, sometimes, sparsely glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes ovate to oblong or obovate, 2.5–6.5 × 1.4–3.2 mm, glabrous;

corolla violet to blue or purple, with or without purple nectar guides, funnelform to ventricose, 18–35 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–10 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 1.8–3.5 mm, distal 1/3–1/2 indehiscent, sides hispidulous to pilose, hairs white, to 0.8 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.3 mm;

staminode 12–19 mm, included, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., glabrous;

style 16–22 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–5.5 × 1–1.6 mm, broadly scarious-margined, apex acuminate to caudate, sparsely glandular-pubescent, sometimes glabrate;

corolla blue to bluish violet, lined internally abaxially with reddish violet nectar guides, funnelform, 12–15(–18) mm, glabrous or sparsely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 6–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs widely divergent or opposite, navicular, 0.8–1.1 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–8 mm, included, flattened distally, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 6–7 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1.1 mm;

style 11–13 mm.

7–11 × 14–6 mm.

4.5–7 × 2.8–3.5 mm.