Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (10–)15–38 cm, glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy, sometimes also sparsely glandular-pubescent.

ascending to erect, (5–)8–23 cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous, sometimes sparsely retrorsely hairy along midvein abaxially, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline (13–)40–90 × (3–)6–18 mm, blade ovate to oblanceolate or lanceolate, base tapered, margins ± serrate or dentate, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–6 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 15–55 × 3–10 mm, blade lanceolate, proximals sometimes oblanceolate to oblong, base tapered or truncate, margins entire or ± serrate to ± dentate, apex obtuse to acute.

cauline, opposite, glabrous abaxially, glabrate or retrorsely hairy adaxially, hairs appressed, white, scalelike, not glaucous;

cauline 2–6 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 13–70 × (3–)7–17 mm, blade elliptic to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

continuous or ± interrupted, cylindric, 4–19 cm, axis glabrous or ± glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–8, cymes (1 or)2–6-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 9–40 × 3–15 mm, margins entire or ± serrate to dentate;

peduncles and pedicels erect, sometimes ascending, glandular-pubescent.

continuous, cylindric, (1–)2–12 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters (2 or)3–7, cymes 3–5-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 14–45 × 2–12 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or pedicels ± puberulent, hairs appressed, white, scalelike.

calyx lobes ovate, 2.8–4.8 × 0.9–1.8 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to light blue or violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 13–20 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, sparsely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, subexplanate to explanate, 0.5–0.8 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth or papillate;

staminode 8–9 mm, included, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 0.5–2 mm ± pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.8 mm;

style 9–11 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, (4–)5–6.3 × 1.5–2.6 mm, glabrous or ± scabrous proximally;

corolla violet to light blue, without nectar guides, abaxial ridges usually white, ventricose, 24–32 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 7–10 mm, throat gradually inflated, 8–13 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice or exserted, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs parallel, 2.4–2.8 mm, distal 1/2–2/3 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 15–18 mm, included, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., glabrous;

style 18–27 mm.

4–6 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.

7–9 × 5–6 mm.

= 16.