Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

ascending to erect, 6–20 cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs appressed, white, ± scalelike, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

cauline, opposite, retrorsely hairy, hairs white, scalelike, not glaucous;

cauline 1–4 pairs, petiolate, 15–45 × 7–24 mm, blade ovate to spatulate or lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to acute.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

interrupted, cylindric, 2–7 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, sometimes also retrorsely hairy or appressed-hairy proximally, hairs white, scalelike, verticillasters 3 or 4(–7), cymes (1 or)2–5-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 9–25 × 1–5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending, glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 4–4.8 × 1.4–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla violet to lavender, without nectar guides, abaxial ridges usually white, weakly ventricose, 15–20 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs nearly parallel to divergent, 1.1–1.6 mm, distal 2/3 indehiscent, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 8–10 mm, exserted, 0.3–0.6 mm diam., glabrous or sparsely pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.2 mm;

style 10–13 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

6–8 × 4–5 mm.

= 16.