Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

ascending to erect, 25–50 cm, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 40–120 × 4–33 mm, blade obovate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 3–5 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 35–70(–90) × 8–22 mm, blade lanceolate to oblanceolate, base tapered to truncate or clasping, apex obtuse to acute.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

interrupted, secund, 9–22 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy, verticillasters 7–15, cymes 5- or 6-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 12–50 × 3–16 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 2.5–4 × 1.5–1.7(–2) mm, margins narrowly scarious, apex obtuse, sometimes acute to cuspidate, glabrous;

corolla blue to violet, without nectar guides, ventricose, 13–21 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 5–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, navicular, 1.3–1.7 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/3–1/2 sometimes indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 8–11 mm, included, 0.6–0.8 mm diam., tip straight, distal 5–8 mm sparsely to moderately pilose, hairs yellow, to 1 mm;

style 11–13 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

6–9 × 4.5–6.5 mm.