Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

ascending to erect, 10–20 cm, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

not leathery, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed;

basal and proximal cauline 5–21 × 1–4 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse;

cauline 2–4 pairs, petiolate or sessile, 8–30 × 2–5 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse, acute, or mucronate.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

continuous, cylindric, 3–12 cm, axis retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, verticillasters 4–12, cymes 1–4-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts oblanceolate, 11–22 × 2–3 mm;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

calyx tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes lanceolate to oblong, 3.5–4.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, herbaceous- or narrowly scarious-margined, retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed;

corolla bluish violet, lined internally abaxially with reddish violet nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 16–20 mm, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 6–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4.5–6 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, filaments glabrous, pollen sacs opposite, subexplanate, 0.7–0.9 mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 7–9 mm, included or reaching orifice, flattened distally, 0.2–0.3 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 4–6 mm pubescent, hairs yellowish orange, to 0.8 mm;

style 12–15 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

not seen.