Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

ascending to erect, 7–25 cm, retrorsely hairy or puberulent, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline, not leathery, puberulent or retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 15–80 × 0.8–2 mm, blade linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 1–3 pairs, sessile, 10–75 × 0.5–1.5 mm, blade linear, base tapered, apex acute.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

continuous, secund, 3–10 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–6, cymes 1- or 2(–4)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts linear, 10–56 × 0.5–1.5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 4.5–5.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm, glabrous to sparsely glandular;

corolla blue to bluish violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, funnelform, 13–16 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4.5–5.5 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs divergent to opposite, navicular, 1.1–1.5 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides moderately hirsute, hairs white, to 0.5 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 8–9 mm, included, 0.9–1.1 mm diam., tip straight, distal 6–7 mm densely pubescent, hairs yellowish orange, to 0.9 mm;

style 8–10 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

6–9(–14) × 4–6 mm.