Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

decumbent to ascending, 6–20(–25) cm, retrorsely hairy or puberulent, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline, not leathery, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 8–40(–60) × 2–7 mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile, 10–38 × 1–6 mm, blade lanceolate, base tapered, apex acute.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

continuous to ± interrupted, secund, (2–)4–9 cm, axis retrorsely hairy proximally, mostly glandular-pubescent distally, verticillasters (3 or)4–8, cymes 1- or 2-flowered, (1 or)2 per node;

proximal bracts linear, 3–26 × 0.5–2.5 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent, peduncles also usually retrorsely hairy.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 3–4(–5) × 2–2.9 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 13–20 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 4.5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4–6(–8) mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1–1.4 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate;

staminode 8–10 mm, reaching orifice, 0.5–0.6 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous;

style 11–15 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

7–8 × 6–7 mm.