Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

ascending to erect, 15–25(–35) cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline, leathery or not, glabrous, sometimes glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 48–110 × 10–18 mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 5–8 pairs, petiolate, 30–80(–120) × 4–18 mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex acute.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

interrupted or continuous, ± secund, 13–48 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 6–14, cymes 2–4(–8)-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 8–50(–100) × 2–10(–20) mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to obovate, 3–5 × 1.8–3 mm, glabrous;

corolla bluish lavender, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, (17–)21–26(–30) mm, glabrous externally, sparsely yellow- or white-villous internally abaxially, tube 5–8 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, pollen sacs divergent, sigmoid, 1.6–2.2 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/3 indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides glabrous, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 12–15 mm, reaching orifice, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., tip straight, distal 4–6 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1.5 mm;

style 17–20 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

8–10 × 5–7 mm.

= 16.