Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

ascending to erect, 15–65 cm, glabrous, not glaucous.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or retrorsely hairy, not glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 12–80 × 4–10(–15) mm, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse, or acute;

cauline 3 or 4 pairs, sessile, 12–50(–75) × 1–5 mm, blade oblanceolate to linear, base tapered, apex acute to acuminate.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

interrupted, secund, 2–25(–47) cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4–14, cymes 1- or 2(or 3)-flowered, 1 or 2 per node;

proximal bracts linear, 6–15(–68) × 1–2 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

calyx lobes ovate, 2.6–4 × 1.5–2.2 mm, glabrous;

corolla blue to lavender, with faint reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 18–23(–25) mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 7–9 mm, throat gradually to abruptly inflated, not constricted at orifice, 7–10 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens reaching orifice or longer pair slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 1.2–1.8 mm, dehiscing incompletely, proximal 1/5 sometimes indehiscent, connective not splitting, sides lanate, rarely glabrous, hairs white, to 0.9 mm, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm;

staminode 9–11 mm, reaching orifice, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous;

style 12–17 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

6.9–13 × 4.5–6.5 mm.