Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

ascending to erect, 7–35 cm, puberulent, hairs usually white, scalelike.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline, or basal sometimes few or absent, ± leathery, densely retrorsely hairy, hairs white, scalelike;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, (28–)50–130 × 7–40 mm, blade ovate to oblong, base tapered, margins entire or dentate (often crisped), apex obtuse to acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 35–83 × 7–26 mm, blade elliptic to deltate-ovate or lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

continuous to ± interrupted, cylindric, 4–23 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 4–9, cymes (1 or)2–7-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 19–61 × 15–30 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 8–11 × 1.6–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla pink to reddish pink or violet, with or without faint reddish nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 14–20 mm, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 5–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 4–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs divergent, navicular-sigmoid, 1.1–1.4 mm, dehiscing incompletely, connective not splitting, sutures papillate;

staminode 8–10 mm, included, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 5–7 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 1 mm;

style 11–13 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

6–9 × 4–5.5 mm.