Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

ascending to erect, 20–50 cm, retrorsely hairy.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or glabrate, rarely basal retrorsely hairy along midvein;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 25–95 × 1–6 mm, blade linear, rarely lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute;

cauline 6–11, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 22–65(–95) × 1–10(–18) mm, blade lanceolate to linear, base tapered to clasping, margins entire or obscurely serrate, apex acute.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

continuous or ± interrupted, cylindric, 3–16(–26) cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–8, cymes 2–4-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 15–48 × 3–8 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 5–6.5 × 1.2–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla white, sometimes tinged pink or lavender, with reddish violet nectar guides, funnelform, 13–20 mm, glandular-pubescent and sparsely white-villous internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 6–7 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, explanate, 0.8–1 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures smooth;

staminode 10–14 mm, reaching orifice or exserted, 0.5–0.7 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, distal 3–7 mm sparsely pilose, hairs yellow, to 0.9 mm;

style 9–12 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

7–9 × 4.5–6 mm.