Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

ascending to erect, 26–45 cm, glabrous, glaucous.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline, ± leathery or not, glabrous, glaucous;

basal and proximal cauline 15–60 × 7–13 mm, blade spatulate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 2–4 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 26–55 × 7–14 mm, blade oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, base truncate to clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

interrupted, cylindric, 8–22 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 2–8, cymes 3–6-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate, 16–40 × 2–14 mm, margins entire;

peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, pedicels glandular-pubescent, sometimes peduncles glabrous.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2.4–5.5 × 1–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla violet, without nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 12–15 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, moderately yellow-pilose internally abaxially, tube 3–4 mm, throat slightly inflated, 3.5–5 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–8 mm, included, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., tip straight to slightly recurved, distal 1–2 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.5 mm, or glabrous;

style 8–10 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

5–7 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.