Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

ascending to erect, 8–25(–32) cm, glabrous.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

essentially cauline, basal usually reduced or absent, glabrous;

proximal cauline (15–)20–55 × (4–)10–25 mm, blade spatulate to lanceolate, base tapered, apex rounded to obtuse or acute;

cauline 4–6 pairs, short-petiolate or sessile, 30–58 × 9–26 mm, blade ovate to elliptic or lanceolate, base tapered to clasping, apex obtuse to acute.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

± interrupted, cylindric, 8–14 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4–9, cymes 1–5-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate, 16–44 × 6–24 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 5–6.5 × 1.9–3 mm, margins entire or erose, broadly scarious, glabrous;

corolla pink, with rose pink nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 15–18 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–5 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included, pollen sacs opposite, 1–1.2 mm, sutures smooth;

staminode 8–9 mm, reaching orifice, 0.7–0.8 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 0.5–1.5 mm sparsely lanulose, hairs yellow, to 0.6 mm;

style 14–16 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

7–10 × 5–8 mm.