Flora of North America species comparison

ascending to erect, (9–)20–60 cm, glabrous or ± scabrous, especially distally.

ascending to erect, 14–35(–50) cm, glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy proximally, usually sparsely glandular-pubescent distally.

basal and cauline, glabrous, sometimes scabrous;

basal and proximal cauline (14–)30–95 × 4–15(–24) mm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, base tapered, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline (2 or)3–6(or 7) pairs, sessile, 18–60(–85) × (4–)8–28 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered to cordate-clasping, apex acute to acuminate.

basal and cauline, leathery or not, glabrous or sparsely retrorsely hairy proximally adaxially;

basal and proximal cauline petiolate, 30–80(–100) × 6–12 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire or obscurely serrate, apex obtuse to acute or mucronate;

cauline 3 or 4 pairs, sessile, 28–78 × 3–7 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base attenuate to clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute.

continuous or interrupted, cylindric, 6–25(–30) cm, axis glabrous, rarely scabrous or glutinous, verticillasters (5–)7–15, cymes (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered;

proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 14–60 × 9–30 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse to acuminate or caudate;

peduncles and pedicels glabrous or scabrous, sometimes also glutinous, peduncles to 4 mm.

interrupted, cylindric, (3–)7–24 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 3–8, cymes 3–12-flowered, 2 per node;

proximal bracts lanceolate to linear, 22–65 × 2–10 mm;

peduncles and pedicels glandular-pubescent.

calyx lobes lanceolate, (3.2–)4.5–10 × 1.2–3.2(–3.8) mm, margins entire or erose, herbaceous or narrowly scarious, glabrous or scabrous proximally and, sometimes, along margins, sometimes also glutinous;

corolla blue to violet or purple, with reddish purple nectar guides, tubular-funnelform, 11–20 mm, glabrous externally, glabrous internally, tube 5–9 mm, throat gradually inflated, 4–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice to slightly exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.7–1.3(–1.5) mm, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.6–1 mm diam., tip recurved, distal 1.5–3.5 mm densely pilose, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm, hairs on proximal part of staminode mostly along margins;

style 8–15 mm.

calyx lobes lanceolate, 6–8(–9) × 1.5–2 mm, glandular-pubescent;

corolla blue to lavender, with dark violet nectar guides, bilabiate, tubular-funnelform, 10–13 mm, sparsely to moderately yellow-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–5 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 3–5 mm diam., rounded abaxially;

stamens reaching orifice or longer pair exserted, pollen sacs opposite, navicular, 0.9–1.5 mm, dehiscing completely, sutures papillate;

staminode 6–8 mm, exserted, 0.3–0.4 mm diam., tip straight, distal 4–5 mm moderately to densely retrorsely-pubescent, hairs golden yellow, to 0.6 mm;

style 6–8 mm.

7–13 × 4–7 mm.

8–12 × 4–7 mm.