The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

feathertop, feathertop grass

pearl millet, yellow bristlegrass

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous. Plants annual.
Culms

16-75 cm, erect;

nodes glabrous.

50-300 cm, erect, branching;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 1-1.3 mm;

blades 5-40 cm long, 2-4.5 mm wide, flat to folded, glabrous, pubescent, or scabrous, margins ciliate or glabrous basally.

glabrous or pubescent, with or without ciliate margins;

ligules 2-5 mm;

blades 15-100 cm long, 7-70 mm wide, flat, glabrous or pubescent.

Panicles

terminal, 4-11.5 cm long, 50-75 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect, white;

rachises terete, pubescent (basally).

terminal, 4-200 cm long, 2-70 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect;

rachises terete, densely pubescent.

Spikelets

9-12 mm, glabrous;

pedicels 0.1-0.4 mm;

lower glumes 0.3-1.3 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 2.5-5.2 mm, 1(3)-veined;

lower florets staminate or sterile;

lower lemmas 7.5-10.5 mm, 7-9(10)-veined;

lower paleas absent or 5.5-8.5 mm;

anthers absent or 3.8-4.5 mm;

upper lemmas 9-11 mm, 7-veined, apices scabridulous;

anthers 3.5-5 mm.

3-7 mm;

pedicels 0.6-1.8 mm;

lower glumes absent or to 1.5 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 0.5-3.5 mm, 3-5-veined;

lower florets staminate or sterile;

lower lemmas 1.5-6 mm, glabrous, 3-7-veined, margins ciliate;

lower paleas vestigial or fully developed, margins ciliate;

anthers 2.2-2.5 mm, penicillate;

upper florets coriaceous, shiny;

upper lemmas 4.3-7 mm, 5-7(9)-veined, margins ciliate;

upper paleas 3.4-3.9 mm, pubescent, at least near the base, margins ciliate;

anthers 2-2.2 mm, penicillate.

Caryopses

concealed by the lemma and palea at maturity.

2-5.5 mm long, 1.6-3.2 mm wide, protruding from the lemma and palea at maturity.

Fascicles

7-11 per cm;

fascicle axes 1.5-2.5 mm, with 1-4 spikelets;

outer bristles (0)1-8, 1-13.5 mm;

inner bristles 23-41, 13-50.5 mm, densely plumose;

primary bristles 40-50 mm, ciliate, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles.

33-160 per cm;

fascicle axes 1-28 mm, persistent, with 1-9 spikelets;

outer bristles 44-131, 0.5-6 mm;

inner bristles 6-19, 4-6 mm, plumose;

primary bristles 5.5-6.3, ciliate, sometimes noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 45.

= 14.

Pennisetum villosum

Pennisetum glaucum

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; GA; MI; NM; TX; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; PR
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Pennisetum villosum is native to Ethiopia, northern Somalia, and the Arabian Peninsula. It is grown as an ornamental in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum glaucum, a native of Asia, is cultivated in the United States for grain, forage, and birdseed. It is the most drought tolerant of the tropical cereal crops. Under favorable conditions, 10,000-30,000+ fascicles may be produced. In the Flora region, it is used for soil stabilization, partly because it seldom persists for more than 1-2 years.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. FNA vol. 25.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Name authority R. Br. ex Fresen. (L.) R. Br.
Web links