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feathertop, feathertop grass

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous.
Culms

16-75 cm, erect;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 1-1.3 mm;

blades 5-40 cm long, 2-4.5 mm wide, flat to folded, glabrous, pubescent, or scabrous, margins ciliate or glabrous basally.

Panicles

terminal, 4-11.5 cm long, 50-75 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect, white;

rachises terete, pubescent (basally).

Spikelets

9-12 mm, glabrous;

pedicels 0.1-0.4 mm;

lower glumes 0.3-1.3 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 2.5-5.2 mm, 1(3)-veined;

lower florets staminate or sterile;

lower lemmas 7.5-10.5 mm, 7-9(10)-veined;

lower paleas absent or 5.5-8.5 mm;

anthers absent or 3.8-4.5 mm;

upper lemmas 9-11 mm, 7-veined, apices scabridulous;

anthers 3.5-5 mm.

Caryopses

concealed by the lemma and palea at maturity.

Fascicles

7-11 per cm;

fascicle axes 1.5-2.5 mm, with 1-4 spikelets;

outer bristles (0)1-8, 1-13.5 mm;

inner bristles 23-41, 13-50.5 mm, densely plumose;

primary bristles 40-50 mm, ciliate, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 45.

Pennisetum villosum

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; GA; MI; NM; TX; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pennisetum villosum is native to Ethiopia, northern Somalia, and the Arabian Peninsula. It is grown as an ornamental in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum
Name authority R. Br. ex Fresen.
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