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crimson fountain grass, Fountaingrass, tender Fountaingrass

feathertop

Habit Plants perennial, or annual in temperate climates; cespitose. Plants perennial; rhizomatous.
Culms

40-150 cm, erect, pubescent beneath the panicle;

nodes glabrous.

16-75 cm, erect;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 1-1.3 mm;

blades 5-40 cm long, 2-4.5 mm wide, flat to folded, glabrous, pubescent, or scabrous, margins ciliate or glabrous basally.

Leaves

green, sometimes glaucous;

sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.5-1.1 mm;

blades 20-65 cm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, convolute or folded, scabrous, midvein noticeably thickened.

Panicles

(6)8-32 cm long, 40-52 mm wide, erect or arching, pink to dark burgundy;

rachises pubescent.

terminal, 4-11.5 cm long, 50-75 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect, white;

rachises terete, pubescent (basally).

Spikelets

4.5-7 mm, sessile or pedicellate;

pedicels to 0.1 mm;

lower glumes absent or to 0.3 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 1.2-3.6 mm, (0)1-veined;

lower florets usually sterile, sometimes staminate;

lower lemmas 4-6 mm, 3-veined, acuminate, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm;

lower paleas usually absent, if present, to 4.4 mm;

anthers absent or 2.3-2.4 mm;

upper lemmas 4.5-6.7 mm, attenuate, 5-veined, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm, margins glabrous;

anthers 2.1-2.7 mm.

9-12 mm, glabrous;

pedicels 0.1-0.4 mm;

lower glumes 0.3-1.3 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 2.5-5.2 mm, 1(3)-veined;

lower florets staminate or sterile;

lower lemmas 7.5-10.5 mm, 7-9(10)-veined;

lower paleas absent or 5.5-8.5 mm;

anthers absent or 3.8-4.5 mm;

upper lemmas 9-11 mm, 7-veined, apices scabridulous;

anthers 3.5-5 mm.

Caryopses

concealed by the lemma and palea at maturity.

Fascicles

8-10 per cm;

fascicle axes 2.3-4.5 mm, with 1-4 spikelets;

outer bristles 28-65, 0.9-19 mm;

inner bristles 8-16, 8-27 mm, ciliate;

primary bristles 26.5-34.3 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

7-11 per cm;

fascicle axes 1.5-2.5 mm, with 1-4 spikelets;

outer bristles (0)1-8, 1-13.5 mm;

inner bristles 23-41, 13-50.5 mm, densely plumose;

primary bristles 40-50 mm, ciliate, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 27.

= 45.

Pennisetum setaceum

Pennisetum villosum

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; FL; KY; LA; NM; OR; TN; HI
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; GA; MI; NM; TX; HI
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pennisetum setaceum is a desert grass native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is a popular ornamental throughout the southern United States, but it is also an invasive weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum villosum is native to Ethiopia, northern Somalia, and the Arabian Peninsula. It is grown as an ornamental in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. Treatment author: J.K. Wipff. FNA vol. 25. Treatment author: J.K. Wipff.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum
Synonyms Paspalum debile
Name authority (Forssk.) Chiov. R. Br. ex Fresen.
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