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crimson fountain grass, Fountaingrass, tender Fountaingrass

petioled Fountaingrass

Habit Plants perennial, or annual in temperate climates; cespitose. Plants annual; tufted, rooting at the lower nodes.
Culms

40-150 cm, erect, pubescent beneath the panicle;

nodes glabrous.

70-200 cm, slender, erect, branching;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous;

ligules 0.7-1 mm, of hairs;

blades 3.5-30 cm long, 8-24 mm wide, flat, sparsely pubescent, abruptly rounded or cordate basally;

lower blades with a 0.5-13 cm pseudopetiole.

Leaves

green, sometimes glaucous;

sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.5-1.1 mm;

blades 20-65 cm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, convolute or folded, scabrous, midvein noticeably thickened.

Panicles

(6)8-32 cm long, 40-52 mm wide, erect or arching, pink to dark burgundy;

rachises pubescent.

terminal and axillary, 3-8 cm, on long peduncles, fully exerted from the sheaths;

rachises terete, hispid;

disarticulation beneath the primary bristles, fascicle axes persistent.

Spikelets

4.5-7 mm, sessile or pedicellate;

pedicels to 0.1 mm;

lower glumes absent or to 0.3 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 1.2-3.6 mm, (0)1-veined;

lower florets usually sterile, sometimes staminate;

lower lemmas 4-6 mm, 3-veined, acuminate, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm;

lower paleas usually absent, if present, to 4.4 mm;

anthers absent or 2.3-2.4 mm;

upper lemmas 4.5-6.7 mm, attenuate, 5-veined, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm, margins glabrous;

anthers 2.1-2.7 mm.

2.5-3.2 mm, sessile, green to purple.

Glumes

veinless, truncate or emarginate;

lower glumes 0.2-0.3 mm;

upper glumes 0.3-0.4 mm;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 2.5-3.2 mm, strigulose above, 5-7-veined;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 2.3-3 mm, sparsely puberulent, 5-veined;

anthers 3, 1.5-1.9 mm.

Fascicles

8-10 per cm;

fascicle axes 2.3-4.5 mm, with 1-4 spikelets;

outer bristles 28-65, 0.9-19 mm;

inner bristles 8-16, 8-27 mm, ciliate;

primary bristles 26.5-34.3 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

14-24 per cm;

fascicle axes 0.4-0.6 mm, with 1 spikelet, outer and inner bristles absent;

primary bristles 3.8-30 mm, scabrous.

2n

= 27.

= unknown.

Pennisetum setaceum

Pennisetum petiolare

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; FL; KY; LA; NM; OR; TN; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
IA
Discussion

Pennisetum setaceum is a desert grass native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is a popular ornamental throughout the southern United States, but it is also an invasive weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum petiolare is native to northern Africa, where it grows in disturbed habitats. The only collection in the Flora region is from Ames, Iowa, where it grew from fallen bird seed. It is not known to be established anywhere in the region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. FNA vol. 25.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Synonyms Paspalum debile
Name authority (Forssk.) Chiov. (Hochst.) Chiov.
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