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crimson fountain grass, Fountaingrass, tender Fountaingrass

hairy Fountaingrass, kyasuma grass

Habit Plants perennial, or annual in temperate climates; cespitose. Plants usually annual, occasionally perennial; cespitose.
Culms

40-150 cm, erect, pubescent beneath the panicle;

nodes glabrous.

40-150 cm, erect, branching;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 1-2 mm;

blades 6-30 cm long, 4-15 mm wide, flat, pubescent, basal margins ciliate.

Leaves

green, sometimes glaucous;

sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.5-1.1 mm;

blades 20-65 cm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, convolute or folded, scabrous, midvein noticeably thickened.

Panicles

(6)8-32 cm long, 40-52 mm wide, erect or arching, pink to dark burgundy;

rachises pubescent.

terminal and axillary, (5)8-19 cm long, 30-35 mm wide, erect, pink to purple;

rachises terete, puberulent at the base.

Spikelets

4.5-7 mm, sessile or pedicellate;

pedicels to 0.1 mm;

lower glumes absent or to 0.3 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 1.2-3.6 mm, (0)1-veined;

lower florets usually sterile, sometimes staminate;

lower lemmas 4-6 mm, 3-veined, acuminate, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm;

lower paleas usually absent, if present, to 4.4 mm;

anthers absent or 2.3-2.4 mm;

upper lemmas 4.5-6.7 mm, attenuate, 5-veined, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm, margins glabrous;

anthers 2.1-2.7 mm.

3.4-4.8 mm;

pedicels 0.5-3.5 mm;

lower glumes 1.2-2.4 mm, 0-1-veined;

upper glumes 3.4-4.8 mm, glabrous, 5-veined;

lower florets staminate or sterile;

lower lemmas 3.1-4 mm, 5(6)-veined;

lower paleas 2.5-3.5 mm;

anthers 3, 2.2-2.5 mm;

upper florets disarticulating at maturity;

upper lemmas 2-2.7 mm, coriaceous, smooth, shiny, 5-veined, margins glabrous, apices ciliate;

anthers 1.5-2.5 mm.

Caryopses

about 1.7 mm, concealed by lemma and palea at maturity.

Fascicles

8-10 per cm;

fascicle axes 2.3-4.5 mm, with 1-4 spikelets;

outer bristles 28-65, 0.9-19 mm;

inner bristles 8-16, 8-27 mm, ciliate;

primary bristles 26.5-34.3 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

14-15 per cm, disarticulating at maturity;

fascicle axes 1.5-2.5 mm, with (1)2-5 spikelets;

outer bristles 10-20, 1.2-2 mm, scabrous;

inner bristles 40-90, 2.2-14 mm, long ciliate;

primary bristles 15-25 mm, long-ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 27.

= 24, 30, 32, 35, 36.

Pennisetum setaceum

Pennisetum pedicellatum

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; FL; KY; LA; NM; OR; TN; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
FL
Discussion

Pennisetum setaceum is a desert grass native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is a popular ornamental throughout the southern United States, but it is also an invasive weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum pedicellatum is native to Africa. It now grows in many other areas, including Florida. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. FNA vol. 25.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Synonyms Paspalum debile P. pedicellatum subsp. unispiculum
Name authority (Forssk.) Chiov. Trin.
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