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crimson fountain grass, Fountaingrass, tender Fountaingrass

bentspike Fountaingrass

Habit Plants perennial, or annual in temperate climates; cespitose. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

40-150 cm, erect, pubescent beneath the panicle;

nodes glabrous.

1.5-2(4) m, decumbent, geniculate, branching;

nodes glabrous.

Leaves

green, sometimes glaucous;

sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.5-1.1 mm;

blades 20-65 cm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, convolute or folded, scabrous, midvein noticeably thickened.

green;

sheaths glabrous;

ligules 0.5-1.5 mm;

blades 23-40 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, flat, glabrous.

Panicles

(6)8-32 cm long, 40-52 mm wide, erect or arching, pink to dark burgundy;

rachises pubescent.

terminal, 15-22 cm long, 15-21 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, flexible, drooping, green;

rachises terete, puberulent.

Spikelets

4.5-7 mm, sessile or pedicellate;

pedicels to 0.1 mm;

lower glumes absent or to 0.3 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 1.2-3.6 mm, (0)1-veined;

lower florets usually sterile, sometimes staminate;

lower lemmas 4-6 mm, 3-veined, acuminate, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm;

lower paleas usually absent, if present, to 4.4 mm;

anthers absent or 2.3-2.4 mm;

upper lemmas 4.5-6.7 mm, attenuate, 5-veined, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm, margins glabrous;

anthers 2.1-2.7 mm.

5.2-6.6 mm, sessile;

lower glumes 1.7-2.9 mm, 1-veined;

upper glumes 4.5-6.3 mm, about as long as the spikelets, (7)9-veined;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 4.8-6 mm, 7-veined, acuminate to attenuate, midvein excurrent for 0-0.6 mm;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 4.9-6 mm, 5-veined, acuminate to attenuate, midvein excurrent for 0-0.6 mm;

anthers 1.3-1.7 mm.

Fascicles

8-10 per cm;

fascicle axes 2.3-4.5 mm, with 1-4 spikelets;

outer bristles 28-65, 0.9-19 mm;

inner bristles 8-16, 8-27 mm, ciliate;

primary bristles 26.5-34.3 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

24-49 per cm;

fascicle axes 0.4-0.5 mm, with 1 spikelet;

most bristles only slightly longer than the spikelets;

outer bristles 27-41, 2.4-8.5 mm;

inner bristles 3-5, 6.2-11 mm, scabrous;

primary bristles 7.6-11.8 mm, not noticeably longer than the other bristles, scabrous.

2n

= 27.

= 36.

Pennisetum setaceum

Pennisetum nervosum

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; FL; KY; LA; NM; OR; TN; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pennisetum setaceum is a desert grass native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is a popular ornamental throughout the southern United States, but it is also an invasive weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum nervosum is native to South America. It has been introduced into the Flora region, being known from populations adjacent to the Rio Grande River in Cameron and Hidalgo counties, Texas, and San Diego County, California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. FNA vol. 25.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Synonyms Paspalum debile
Name authority (Forssk.) Chiov. (Nees) Trin
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