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crimson fountain grass, Fountaingrass, tender Fountaingrass

African feathergrass, waterside reed

Habit Plants perennial, or annual in temperate climates; cespitose. Plants perennial; rhizomatous.
Culms

40-150 cm, erect, pubescent beneath the panicle;

nodes glabrous.

60-200 cm, erect;

nodes pubescent or glabrous.

Sheaths

pubescent or glabrous;

ligules 1-1.7 mm;

blades 20-50 cm long, 4-12 mm wide, flat to involute, glabrous, pubescent, or scabrous.

Leaves

green, sometimes glaucous;

sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.5-1.1 mm;

blades 20-65 cm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, convolute or folded, scabrous, midvein noticeably thickened.

Panicles

(6)8-32 cm long, 40-52 mm wide, erect or arching, pink to dark burgundy;

rachises pubescent.

terminal, 6-40 cm long, 20-46 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect, white to stramineous;

rachises terete, scabrous.

Spikelets

4.5-7 mm, sessile or pedicellate;

pedicels to 0.1 mm;

lower glumes absent or to 0.3 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 1.2-3.6 mm, (0)1-veined;

lower florets usually sterile, sometimes staminate;

lower lemmas 4-6 mm, 3-veined, acuminate, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm;

lower paleas usually absent, if present, to 4.4 mm;

anthers absent or 2.3-2.4 mm;

upper lemmas 4.5-6.7 mm, attenuate, 5-veined, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm, margins glabrous;

anthers 2.1-2.7 mm.

3-8 mm, sessile or pedicellate, glabrous;

pedicels to 0.2 mm;

lower glumes absent or 1.2-1.4 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 0.8-2 mm, 0-1-veined;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 3-7.7 mm, 3-5(7)-veined;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 3-6.8 mm, 5-veined;

anthers 2.6-3.5 mm.

Fascicles

8-10 per cm;

fascicle axes 2.3-4.5 mm, with 1-4 spikelets;

outer bristles 28-65, 0.9-19 mm;

inner bristles 8-16, 8-27 mm, ciliate;

primary bristles 26.5-34.3 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

21-46 per cm;

fascicle axes 0.4-0.6(2) mm, with 1(2) spikelet(s);

outer bristles 15-20, 2.5-8 mm;

inner bristles 8-10, 4-9 mm, scabrous;

primary bristles 12.5-20 mm, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 27.

= 54.

Pennisetum setaceum

Pennisetum macrourum

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; FL; KY; LA; NM; OR; TN; HI
from FNA
CA; TX; HI
Discussion

Pennisetum setaceum is a desert grass native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is a popular ornamental throughout the southern United States, but it is also an invasive weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum macrourum is native to Africa, where it grows along rivers and lake margins. In the Flora region, it is known only from one location in Monterey County, California. Although sometimes recommended as an ornamental grass, the U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. Treatment author: J.K. Wipff. FNA vol. 25. Treatment author: J.K. Wipff.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Synonyms Paspalum debile
Name authority (Forssk.) Chiov. Trin.
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