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crimson fountain grass, Fountaingrass, tender Fountaingrass

Uruguay Fountaingrass, Uruguayan Fountaingrass

Habit Plants perennial, or annual in temperate climates; cespitose. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

40-150 cm, erect, pubescent beneath the panicle;

nodes glabrous.

1.5-3 m, erect;

nodes pubescent.

Sheaths

pubescent or scabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 1.3-2 mm;

blades 30-75 cm long, 19-45 mm wide, flat, glabrous, pseudopetiolate.

Leaves

green, sometimes glaucous;

sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.5-1.1 mm;

blades 20-65 cm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, convolute or folded, scabrous, midvein noticeably thickened.

Panicles

(6)8-32 cm long, 40-52 mm wide, erect or arching, pink to dark burgundy;

rachises pubescent.

terminal on the culms and axillary in the upper leaf sheaths, 2.2-9.5 cm long, 10-15 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, flexible, drooping, green to stramineous;

rachises terete, scabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Spikelets

4.5-7 mm, sessile or pedicellate;

pedicels to 0.1 mm;

lower glumes absent or to 0.3 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 1.2-3.6 mm, (0)1-veined;

lower florets usually sterile, sometimes staminate;

lower lemmas 4-6 mm, 3-veined, acuminate, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm;

lower paleas usually absent, if present, to 4.4 mm;

anthers absent or 2.3-2.4 mm;

upper lemmas 4.5-6.7 mm, attenuate, 5-veined, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm, margins glabrous;

anthers 2.1-2.7 mm.

4-7 mm, sessile;

lower glumes 1.2-2.2 mm, 1(2)-veined, scabridulous and ciliolate distally;

upper glumes 1.8-3.3 mm, 3-veined, margins ciliolate;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 4.8-6.8 mm, 5-8-veined;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 4.6-5.5 mm, 5-veined;

upper paleas 2-3-veined;

anthers 1.2-1.5 mm.

Caryopses

2.5-2.8 mm long.

Fascicles

8-10 per cm;

fascicle axes 2.3-4.5 mm, with 1-4 spikelets;

outer bristles 28-65, 0.9-19 mm;

inner bristles 8-16, 8-27 mm, ciliate;

primary bristles 26.5-34.3 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

5-13 per cm;

fascicle axes about 0.3 mm, with 1(2) spikelet(s);

outer bristles 8-33, 1.1-11 mm, brittle;

inner bristles absent;

primary bristles (11.5)15.7-26.5 mm, scabrous, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 27.

= 36.

Pennisetum setaceum

Pennisetum latifolium

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; FL; KY; LA; NM; OR; TN; HI
from FNA
CA; LA; OK
Discussion

Pennisetum setaceum is a desert grass native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is a popular ornamental throughout the southern United States, but it is also an invasive weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum latifolium is native to South America. It is occasionally grown as an ornamental in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. Treatment author: J.K. Wipff. FNA vol. 25. Treatment author: J.K. Wipff.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Synonyms Paspalum debile
Name authority (Forssk.) Chiov. Spreng.
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