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crimson fountain grass, Fountaingrass, tender Fountaingrass

flaccidgrass, Himalayan Fountaingrass

Habit Plants perennial, or annual in temperate climates; cespitose. Plants perennial; rhizomatous.
Culms

40-150 cm, erect, pubescent beneath the panicle;

nodes glabrous.

50-200 cm, erect, branching, smooth or scabrous beneath the panicle;

nodes shortly pubescent or glabrous.

Leaves

green, sometimes glaucous;

sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.5-1.1 mm;

blades 20-65 cm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, convolute or folded, scabrous, midvein noticeably thickened.

green, sometimes glaucous;

sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 1-1.5 mm;

blades 34-44 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, flat, glabrous or pubescent, margins ciliate or glabrous basally.

Panicles

(6)8-32 cm long, 40-52 mm wide, erect or arching, pink to dark burgundy;

rachises pubescent.

all terminal, 8-17 cm long, 12-28 mm wide, erect, white;

rachises scabrous below, sometimes puberulent above.

Spikelets

4.5-7 mm, sessile or pedicellate;

pedicels to 0.1 mm;

lower glumes absent or to 0.3 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 1.2-3.6 mm, (0)1-veined;

lower florets usually sterile, sometimes staminate;

lower lemmas 4-6 mm, 3-veined, acuminate, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm;

lower paleas usually absent, if present, to 4.4 mm;

anthers absent or 2.3-2.4 mm;

upper lemmas 4.5-6.7 mm, attenuate, 5-veined, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm, margins glabrous;

anthers 2.1-2.7 mm.

5.2-6.7 noticeably longer than the other bristles.;

spikelets 5.2-6.7 mm;

pedicels 0.1-0.5 mm;

lower glumes 0.9-1.8 mm, 0-1-veined;

upper glumes 2.6-4.2 mm, 1-5-veined;

lower florets staminate;

lower lemmas 5.1-6.4 mm, 5(6)-veined;

lower paleas 4.5-5.3 mm;

anthers 2.8-3.3 mm;

upper florets not disarticulating at maturity;

upper lemmas 5-5.8 mm, 5(6)-veined;

upper paleas with a bifid apex, teeth 0.1-0.2 mm;

anthers 2.6-3.2 mm.

Caryopses

concealed by the lemma and palea at maturity.

Fascicles

8-10 per cm;

fascicle axes 2.3-4.5 mm, with 1-4 spikelets;

outer bristles 28-65, 0.9-19 mm;

inner bristles 8-16, 8-27 mm, ciliate;

primary bristles 26.5-34.3 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

6-15 per cm;

fascicle axes 0.6-3.1 mm, with 1-6 spikelets;

outer bristles 20-60, 0.8-12.3 mm;

inner bristles 3-7, 5.5-16.5 mm, flattened, neither grooved nor fused, ciliate;

primary bristles 12.9-22.5 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 27.

= 18, 36, 45.

Pennisetum setaceum

Pennisetum flaccidum

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; FL; KY; LA; NM; OR; TN; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Pennisetum setaceum is a desert grass native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is a popular ornamental throughout the southern United States, but it is also an invasive weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum flaccidum is native to central Asia. Although grown primarily as an ornamental, it is reportedly used for forage in the Flora region, but only one record, from Brazos County, Texas, is known. It is sometimes sold, incorrectly, as P. incomptum Nees ex Steud. [= P. ciliare].

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. FNA vol. 25.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Synonyms Paspalum debile
Name authority (Forssk.) Chiov. Griseb.
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