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crimson fountain grass, Fountaingrass, tender Fountaingrass

foreign Fountaingrass, purple Fountaingrass

Habit Plants perennial, or annual in temperate climates; cespitose. Plants perennial, or annual in temperate climates; cespitose.
Culms

40-150 cm, erect, pubescent beneath the panicle;

nodes glabrous.

1-1.5 m, erect, sometimes branching above, pubescent beneath the panicle;

nodes glabrous.

Leaves

green, sometimes glaucous;

sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.5-1.1 mm;

blades 20-65 cm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, convolute or folded, scabrous, midvein noticeably thickened.

burgundy (rarely green);

sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.5-0.8 mm;

blades 33-52 cm long, 6-11 mm wide, flat, antrorsely scabridulous, margins ciliate basally, midvein not noticeably thickened.

Panicles

(6)8-32 cm long, 40-52 mm wide, erect or arching, pink to dark burgundy;

rachises pubescent.

23-32 cm long, 30-58 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, flexible, drooping, burgundy (rarely pale or whitish-green);

rachises terete, pubescent.

Spikelets

4.5-7 mm, sessile or pedicellate;

pedicels to 0.1 mm;

lower glumes absent or to 0.3 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 1.2-3.6 mm, (0)1-veined;

lower florets usually sterile, sometimes staminate;

lower lemmas 4-6 mm, 3-veined, acuminate, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm;

lower paleas usually absent, if present, to 4.4 mm;

anthers absent or 2.3-2.4 mm;

upper lemmas 4.5-6.7 mm, attenuate, 5-veined, midvein excurrent to 0.7 mm, margins glabrous;

anthers 2.1-2.7 mm.

5.3-6.5 mm;

pedicels 0.1-0.3 mm;

lower glumes 0.5-1 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 1.9-3.6 mm, 0-1-veined;

lower florets staminate;

lower lemmas 4.7-6.1 mm, 5(6)-veined;

lower paleas 4.5-5 mm;

anthers 2-2.5 mm;

upper florets not disarticulating at maturity;

upper lemmas 5.2-6.1 mm, 5-veined;

anthers 2.5-2.7 mm.

Caryopses

concealed by the lemma and palea at maturity.

Fascicles

8-10 per cm;

fascicle axes 2.3-4.5 mm, with 1-4 spikelets;

outer bristles 28-65, 0.9-19 mm;

inner bristles 8-16, 8-27 mm, ciliate;

primary bristles 26.5-34.3 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

10-17 per cm, disarticulating at maturity;

fascicle axes 1-2 mm, with 1-3 spikelets;

outer bristles 43-68, 1.2-18.5 mm, terete, scabrous;

inner bristles 4-10, 11.7-25 mm, long-ciliate;

primary bristles 21.3-33.6 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 27.

= 54.

Pennisetum setaceum

Pennisetum advena

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; FL; KY; LA; NM; OR; TN; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; FL; TX; HI
Discussion

Pennisetum setaceum is a desert grass native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It is a popular ornamental throughout the southern United States, but it is also an invasive weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The origin of Pennisetum advena is uncertain. It is frequently cultivated as an ornamental, usually being sold as P. setaceum 'Rubrum'.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. FNA vol. 25.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Synonyms Paspalum debile
Name authority (Forssk.) Chiov. Wipff & Veldkamp
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