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kikuyu grass

petioled Fountaingrass

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous and stoloniferous. Plants annual; tufted, rooting at the lower nodes.
Culms

3-45 cm, decumbent, highly branching;

nodes glabrous.

70-200 cm, slender, erect, branching;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous or pubescent;

ligules 1.3-2.2 mm;

blades 1-15 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, flat or folded, glabrous or pubescent.

glabrous;

ligules 0.7-1 mm, of hairs;

blades 3.5-30 cm long, 8-24 mm wide, flat, sparsely pubescent, abruptly rounded or cordate basally;

lower blades with a 0.5-13 cm pseudopetiole.

Panicles

2-2.7 cm, axillary, concealed in the sheaths;

rachises flat, glabrous or scabrous.

terminal and axillary, 3-8 cm, on long peduncles, fully exerted from the sheaths;

rachises terete, hispid;

disarticulation beneath the primary bristles, fascicle axes persistent.

Spikelets

10-22 mm, sessile or pedicellate, pedicels to 0.2 mm;

lower glumes usually absent, sometimes to 0.5 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 0-1.3(3.5) mm, veinless;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 10-22 mm, 9-13-veined;

lower paleas usually absent;

upper lemmas 10-22 mm, 8-12-veined;

upper paleas 2-7-veined;

anthers 4.7-7 mm, long-exserted from the florets at anthesis.

2.5-3.2 mm, sessile, green to purple.

Glumes

veinless, truncate or emarginate;

lower glumes 0.2-0.3 mm;

upper glumes 0.3-0.4 mm;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 2.5-3.2 mm, strigulose above, 5-7-veined;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 2.3-3 mm, sparsely puberulent, 5-veined;

anthers 3, 1.5-1.9 mm.

Fascicles

1-6;

axes to 0.5 mm, with 1-2 spikelets;

outer and inner bristles alike, 6-15, 0.5-10.9 mm;

primary bristles 10-14 mm, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles.

14-24 per cm;

fascicle axes 0.4-0.6 mm, with 1 spikelet, outer and inner bristles absent;

primary bristles 3.8-30 mm, scabrous.

2n

= 36.

= unknown.

Pennisetum clandestinum

Pennisetum petiolare

Distribution
map from FNA
CA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
map from FNA
IA
Discussion

Pennisetum clandestinum is native to Africa. It now grows in many parts of the world, often as a forage or lawn grass. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed. In parts of the Flora region, it is well-established in lawns.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum petiolare is native to northern Africa, where it grows in disturbed habitats. The only collection in the Flora region is from Ames, Iowa, where it grew from fallen bird seed. It is not known to be established anywhere in the region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Name authority Hochst. ex Chiov. (Hochst.) Chiov.
Source FNA vol. 25. Treatment author: J.K. Wipff. FNA vol. 25. Treatment author: J.K. Wipff.
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