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kikuyu grass

hairy Fountaingrass, kyasuma grass

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous and stoloniferous. Plants usually annual, occasionally perennial; cespitose.
Culms

3-45 cm, decumbent, highly branching;

nodes glabrous.

40-150 cm, erect, branching;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous or pubescent;

ligules 1.3-2.2 mm;

blades 1-15 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, flat or folded, glabrous or pubescent.

glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 1-2 mm;

blades 6-30 cm long, 4-15 mm wide, flat, pubescent, basal margins ciliate.

Panicles

2-2.7 cm, axillary, concealed in the sheaths;

rachises flat, glabrous or scabrous.

terminal and axillary, (5)8-19 cm long, 30-35 mm wide, erect, pink to purple;

rachises terete, puberulent at the base.

Spikelets

10-22 mm, sessile or pedicellate, pedicels to 0.2 mm;

lower glumes usually absent, sometimes to 0.5 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 0-1.3(3.5) mm, veinless;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 10-22 mm, 9-13-veined;

lower paleas usually absent;

upper lemmas 10-22 mm, 8-12-veined;

upper paleas 2-7-veined;

anthers 4.7-7 mm, long-exserted from the florets at anthesis.

3.4-4.8 mm;

pedicels 0.5-3.5 mm;

lower glumes 1.2-2.4 mm, 0-1-veined;

upper glumes 3.4-4.8 mm, glabrous, 5-veined;

lower florets staminate or sterile;

lower lemmas 3.1-4 mm, 5(6)-veined;

lower paleas 2.5-3.5 mm;

anthers 3, 2.2-2.5 mm;

upper florets disarticulating at maturity;

upper lemmas 2-2.7 mm, coriaceous, smooth, shiny, 5-veined, margins glabrous, apices ciliate;

anthers 1.5-2.5 mm.

Caryopses

about 1.7 mm, concealed by lemma and palea at maturity.

Fascicles

1-6;

axes to 0.5 mm, with 1-2 spikelets;

outer and inner bristles alike, 6-15, 0.5-10.9 mm;

primary bristles 10-14 mm, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles.

14-15 per cm, disarticulating at maturity;

fascicle axes 1.5-2.5 mm, with (1)2-5 spikelets;

outer bristles 10-20, 1.2-2 mm, scabrous;

inner bristles 40-90, 2.2-14 mm, long ciliate;

primary bristles 15-25 mm, long-ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 36.

= 24, 30, 32, 35, 36.

Pennisetum clandestinum

Pennisetum pedicellatum

Distribution
map from FNA
CA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
map from FNA
FL
Discussion

Pennisetum clandestinum is native to Africa. It now grows in many parts of the world, often as a forage or lawn grass. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed. In parts of the Flora region, it is well-established in lawns.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum pedicellatum is native to Africa. It now grows in many other areas, including Florida. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Synonyms P. pedicellatum subsp. unispiculum
Name authority Hochst. ex Chiov. Trin.
Source FNA vol. 25. Treatment author: J.K. Wipff. FNA vol. 25. Treatment author: J.K. Wipff.
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