Pennisetum clandestinum |
Pennisetum pedicellatum |
|
|---|---|---|
| kikuyu grass |
hairy Fountaingrass, kyasuma grass |
|
| Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous and stoloniferous. | Plants usually annual, occasionally perennial; cespitose. |
| Culms | 3-45 cm, decumbent, highly branching; nodes glabrous. |
40-150 cm, erect, branching; nodes glabrous. |
| Sheaths | glabrous or pubescent; ligules 1.3-2.2 mm; blades 1-15 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, flat or folded, glabrous or pubescent. |
glabrous, margins ciliate; ligules 1-2 mm; blades 6-30 cm long, 4-15 mm wide, flat, pubescent, basal margins ciliate. |
| Panicles | 2-2.7 cm, axillary, concealed in the sheaths; rachises flat, glabrous or scabrous. |
terminal and axillary, (5)8-19 cm long, 30-35 mm wide, erect, pink to purple; rachises terete, puberulent at the base. |
| Spikelets | 10-22 mm, sessile or pedicellate, pedicels to 0.2 mm; lower glumes usually absent, sometimes to 0.5 mm, veinless; upper glumes 0-1.3(3.5) mm, veinless; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 10-22 mm, 9-13-veined; lower paleas usually absent; upper lemmas 10-22 mm, 8-12-veined; upper paleas 2-7-veined; anthers 4.7-7 mm, long-exserted from the florets at anthesis. |
3.4-4.8 mm; pedicels 0.5-3.5 mm; lower glumes 1.2-2.4 mm, 0-1-veined; upper glumes 3.4-4.8 mm, glabrous, 5-veined; lower florets staminate or sterile; lower lemmas 3.1-4 mm, 5(6)-veined; lower paleas 2.5-3.5 mm; anthers 3, 2.2-2.5 mm; upper florets disarticulating at maturity; upper lemmas 2-2.7 mm, coriaceous, smooth, shiny, 5-veined, margins glabrous, apices ciliate; anthers 1.5-2.5 mm. |
| Caryopses | about 1.7 mm, concealed by lemma and palea at maturity. |
|
| Fascicles | 1-6; axes to 0.5 mm, with 1-2 spikelets; outer and inner bristles alike, 6-15, 0.5-10.9 mm; primary bristles 10-14 mm, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles. |
14-15 per cm, disarticulating at maturity; fascicle axes 1.5-2.5 mm, with (1)2-5 spikelets; outer bristles 10-20, 1.2-2 mm, scabrous; inner bristles 40-90, 2.2-14 mm, long ciliate; primary bristles 15-25 mm, long-ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles. |
| 2n | = 36. |
= 24, 30, 32, 35, 36. |
Pennisetum clandestinum |
Pennisetum pedicellatum |
|
| Distribution |
CA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands |
FL |
| Discussion | Pennisetum clandestinum is native to Africa. It now grows in many parts of the world, often as a forage or lawn grass. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed. In parts of the Flora region, it is well-established in lawns. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pennisetum pedicellatum is native to Africa. It now grows in many other areas, including Florida. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | P. pedicellatum subsp. unispiculum | |
| Name authority | Hochst. ex Chiov. | Trin. |
| Source | FNA vol. 25. | FNA vol. 25. |
| Web links | ||