Pennisetum clandestinum |
Pennisetum orientale |
|
|---|---|---|
| kikuyu grass |
Chinese fountain grass, oriental pennisetum, white Fountaingrass |
|
| Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous and stoloniferous. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous. |
| Culms | 3-45 cm, decumbent, highly branching; nodes glabrous. |
50-200 cm, erect, pubescent beneath the panicle; nodes pubescent. |
| Sheaths | glabrous or pubescent; ligules 1.3-2.2 mm; blades 1-15 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, flat or folded, glabrous or pubescent. |
|
| Leaves | green or glaucous; sheaths antrorsely scabridulous, mostly glabrous, margins ciliate; ligules 1-1.7 mm; blades 25-50 cm long, 3-9 mm wide, flat, antrorsely scabridulous, glabrous or pubescent, margins ciliate or glabrous basally, midvein not noticeably thickened. |
|
| Panicles | 2-2.7 cm, axillary, concealed in the sheaths; rachises flat, glabrous or scabrous. |
11.5-37.3 cm long, 35-50 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect to slightly arching, white (sometimes purplish-tinged); rachises terete, pubescent. |
| Spikelets | 10-22 mm, sessile or pedicellate, pedicels to 0.2 mm; lower glumes usually absent, sometimes to 0.5 mm, veinless; upper glumes 0-1.3(3.5) mm, veinless; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 10-22 mm, 9-13-veined; lower paleas usually absent; upper lemmas 10-22 mm, 8-12-veined; upper paleas 2-7-veined; anthers 4.7-7 mm, long-exserted from the florets at anthesis. |
5.6-6.7 mm; pedicels 0.1-0.2 mm; lower glumes 1-2.2 mm, veinless; upper glumes 3.1-5.5 mm, 1-3-veined; lower florets staminate; lower lemmas 5.2-6.5 mm, 4-6-veined; lower paleas 3.8-5 mm; anthers 2.3-3 mm; upper florets not disarticulating at maturity; upper lemmas 5.2-6.2 mm, margins glabrous, 5-veined; upper paleas bifid, teeth 0.3-0.8 mm; anthers 1.9-2.9 mm. |
| Caryopses | concealed by the lemma and palea at maturity. |
|
| Fascicles | 1-6; axes to 0.5 mm, with 1-2 spikelets; outer and inner bristles alike, 6-15, 0.5-10.9 mm; primary bristles 10-14 mm, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles. |
5-12 per cm; fascicle axes 1-6 mm, with 1-10 spikelets; outer bristles 0-24, 0.8-9.6 mm, terete, scabrous; inner bristles 6-20, 5.6-17.5 mm, ciliate; primary bristles 12.2-23.8 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles. |
| 2n | = 36. |
= 18, 27, 36, 45, 54. |
Pennisetum clandestinum |
Pennisetum orientale |
|
| Distribution |
CA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands |
TX |
| Discussion | Pennisetum clandestinum is native to Africa. It now grows in many parts of the world, often as a forage or lawn grass. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed. In parts of the Flora region, it is well-established in lawns. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pennisetum orientale is native from North Africa to India. It is grown as an ornamental in the Flora region, but has potential as a forage species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Name authority | Hochst. ex Chiov. | Willd. ex Rich. |
| Source | FNA vol. 25. | FNA vol. 25. |
| Web links | ||