Pennisetum clandestinum |
Pennisetum latifolium |
|
|---|---|---|
| kikuyu grass |
Uruguay Fountaingrass, Uruguayan Fountaingrass |
|
| Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous and stoloniferous. | Plants perennial; cespitose. |
| Culms | 3-45 cm, decumbent, highly branching; nodes glabrous. |
1.5-3 m, erect; nodes pubescent. |
| Sheaths | glabrous or pubescent; ligules 1.3-2.2 mm; blades 1-15 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, flat or folded, glabrous or pubescent. |
pubescent or scabrous, margins ciliate; ligules 1.3-2 mm; blades 30-75 cm long, 19-45 mm wide, flat, glabrous, pseudopetiolate. |
| Panicles | 2-2.7 cm, axillary, concealed in the sheaths; rachises flat, glabrous or scabrous. |
terminal on the culms and axillary in the upper leaf sheaths, 2.2-9.5 cm long, 10-15 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, flexible, drooping, green to stramineous; rachises terete, scabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
| Spikelets | 10-22 mm, sessile or pedicellate, pedicels to 0.2 mm; lower glumes usually absent, sometimes to 0.5 mm, veinless; upper glumes 0-1.3(3.5) mm, veinless; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 10-22 mm, 9-13-veined; lower paleas usually absent; upper lemmas 10-22 mm, 8-12-veined; upper paleas 2-7-veined; anthers 4.7-7 mm, long-exserted from the florets at anthesis. |
4-7 mm, sessile; lower glumes 1.2-2.2 mm, 1(2)-veined, scabridulous and ciliolate distally; upper glumes 1.8-3.3 mm, 3-veined, margins ciliolate; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 4.8-6.8 mm, 5-8-veined; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas 4.6-5.5 mm, 5-veined; upper paleas 2-3-veined; anthers 1.2-1.5 mm. |
| Caryopses | 2.5-2.8 mm long. |
|
| Fascicles | 1-6; axes to 0.5 mm, with 1-2 spikelets; outer and inner bristles alike, 6-15, 0.5-10.9 mm; primary bristles 10-14 mm, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles. |
5-13 per cm; fascicle axes about 0.3 mm, with 1(2) spikelet(s); outer bristles 8-33, 1.1-11 mm, brittle; inner bristles absent; primary bristles (11.5)15.7-26.5 mm, scabrous, noticeably longer than the other bristles. |
| 2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Pennisetum clandestinum |
Pennisetum latifolium |
|
| Distribution |
CA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands |
CA; LA; OK |
| Discussion | Pennisetum clandestinum is native to Africa. It now grows in many parts of the world, often as a forage or lawn grass. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed. In parts of the Flora region, it is well-established in lawns. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pennisetum latifolium is native to South America. It is occasionally grown as an ornamental in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Name authority | Hochst. ex Chiov. | Spreng. |
| Source | FNA vol. 25. | FNA vol. 25. |
| Web links | ||