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kikuyu grass

Uruguay Fountaingrass, Uruguayan Fountaingrass

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous and stoloniferous. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

3-45 cm, decumbent, highly branching;

nodes glabrous.

1.5-3 m, erect;

nodes pubescent.

Sheaths

glabrous or pubescent;

ligules 1.3-2.2 mm;

blades 1-15 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, flat or folded, glabrous or pubescent.

pubescent or scabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 1.3-2 mm;

blades 30-75 cm long, 19-45 mm wide, flat, glabrous, pseudopetiolate.

Panicles

2-2.7 cm, axillary, concealed in the sheaths;

rachises flat, glabrous or scabrous.

terminal on the culms and axillary in the upper leaf sheaths, 2.2-9.5 cm long, 10-15 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, flexible, drooping, green to stramineous;

rachises terete, scabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Spikelets

10-22 mm, sessile or pedicellate, pedicels to 0.2 mm;

lower glumes usually absent, sometimes to 0.5 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 0-1.3(3.5) mm, veinless;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 10-22 mm, 9-13-veined;

lower paleas usually absent;

upper lemmas 10-22 mm, 8-12-veined;

upper paleas 2-7-veined;

anthers 4.7-7 mm, long-exserted from the florets at anthesis.

4-7 mm, sessile;

lower glumes 1.2-2.2 mm, 1(2)-veined, scabridulous and ciliolate distally;

upper glumes 1.8-3.3 mm, 3-veined, margins ciliolate;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 4.8-6.8 mm, 5-8-veined;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 4.6-5.5 mm, 5-veined;

upper paleas 2-3-veined;

anthers 1.2-1.5 mm.

Caryopses

2.5-2.8 mm long.

Fascicles

1-6;

axes to 0.5 mm, with 1-2 spikelets;

outer and inner bristles alike, 6-15, 0.5-10.9 mm;

primary bristles 10-14 mm, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles.

5-13 per cm;

fascicle axes about 0.3 mm, with 1(2) spikelet(s);

outer bristles 8-33, 1.1-11 mm, brittle;

inner bristles absent;

primary bristles (11.5)15.7-26.5 mm, scabrous, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 36.

= 36.

Pennisetum clandestinum

Pennisetum latifolium

Distribution
map from FNA
CA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
map from FNA
CA; LA; OK
Discussion

Pennisetum clandestinum is native to Africa. It now grows in many parts of the world, often as a forage or lawn grass. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed. In parts of the Flora region, it is well-established in lawns.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum latifolium is native to South America. It is occasionally grown as an ornamental in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Name authority Hochst. ex Chiov. Spreng.
Source FNA vol. 25. Treatment author: J.K. Wipff. FNA vol. 25. Treatment author: J.K. Wipff.
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