Pennisetum clandestinum |
Pennisetum advena |
|
|---|---|---|
| kikuyu grass |
foreign Fountaingrass, purple Fountaingrass |
|
| Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous and stoloniferous. | Plants perennial, or annual in temperate climates; cespitose. |
| Culms | 3-45 cm, decumbent, highly branching; nodes glabrous. |
1-1.5 m, erect, sometimes branching above, pubescent beneath the panicle; nodes glabrous. |
| Sheaths | glabrous or pubescent; ligules 1.3-2.2 mm; blades 1-15 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, flat or folded, glabrous or pubescent. |
|
| Leaves | burgundy (rarely green); sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate; ligules 0.5-0.8 mm; blades 33-52 cm long, 6-11 mm wide, flat, antrorsely scabridulous, margins ciliate basally, midvein not noticeably thickened. |
|
| Panicles | 2-2.7 cm, axillary, concealed in the sheaths; rachises flat, glabrous or scabrous. |
23-32 cm long, 30-58 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, flexible, drooping, burgundy (rarely pale or whitish-green); rachises terete, pubescent. |
| Spikelets | 10-22 mm, sessile or pedicellate, pedicels to 0.2 mm; lower glumes usually absent, sometimes to 0.5 mm, veinless; upper glumes 0-1.3(3.5) mm, veinless; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 10-22 mm, 9-13-veined; lower paleas usually absent; upper lemmas 10-22 mm, 8-12-veined; upper paleas 2-7-veined; anthers 4.7-7 mm, long-exserted from the florets at anthesis. |
5.3-6.5 mm; pedicels 0.1-0.3 mm; lower glumes 0.5-1 mm, veinless; upper glumes 1.9-3.6 mm, 0-1-veined; lower florets staminate; lower lemmas 4.7-6.1 mm, 5(6)-veined; lower paleas 4.5-5 mm; anthers 2-2.5 mm; upper florets not disarticulating at maturity; upper lemmas 5.2-6.1 mm, 5-veined; anthers 2.5-2.7 mm. |
| Caryopses | concealed by the lemma and palea at maturity. |
|
| Fascicles | 1-6; axes to 0.5 mm, with 1-2 spikelets; outer and inner bristles alike, 6-15, 0.5-10.9 mm; primary bristles 10-14 mm, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles. |
10-17 per cm, disarticulating at maturity; fascicle axes 1-2 mm, with 1-3 spikelets; outer bristles 43-68, 1.2-18.5 mm, terete, scabrous; inner bristles 4-10, 11.7-25 mm, long-ciliate; primary bristles 21.3-33.6 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles. |
| 2n | = 36. |
= 54. |
Pennisetum clandestinum |
Pennisetum advena |
|
| Distribution |
CA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands |
CA; FL; TX; HI |
| Discussion | Pennisetum clandestinum is native to Africa. It now grows in many parts of the world, often as a forage or lawn grass. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed. In parts of the Flora region, it is well-established in lawns. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The origin of Pennisetum advena is uncertain. It is frequently cultivated as an ornamental, usually being sold as P. setaceum 'Rubrum'. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Name authority | Hochst. ex Chiov. | Wipff & Veldkamp |
| Source | FNA vol. 25. | FNA vol. 25. |
| Web links | ||