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Chinese Fountaingrass, foxtail Fountaingrass

petioled Fountaingrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose. Plants annual; tufted, rooting at the lower nodes.
Culms

30-100 cm, erect;

nodes glabrous.

70-200 cm, slender, erect, branching;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades (10)30-60 cm long, 2-8(12) mm wide, flat to folded, glabrous, margins ciliate basally.

glabrous;

ligules 0.7-1 mm, of hairs;

blades 3.5-30 cm long, 8-24 mm wide, flat, sparsely pubescent, abruptly rounded or cordate basally;

lower blades with a 0.5-13 cm pseudopetiole.

Panicles

all terminal, 6-20 cm long, 20-53 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect, green to brown, deep purple, or stramineous to creamy-white;

rachises terete, with pubescent hairs.

terminal and axillary, 3-8 cm, on long peduncles, fully exerted from the sheaths;

rachises terete, hispid;

disarticulation beneath the primary bristles, fascicle axes persistent.

Spikelets

5.5-8.4 mm, sessile or subsessile, glabrous;

pedicels to 0.1 mm;

lower glumes 0.2-1.4 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 2-4.9 mm, to 1/2 as long as the spikelet, 1-5-veined, acute to broadly acute;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 4.9-8.1 mm, 7-9(10)-veined;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 5.2-7.6 mm, 5-7-veined, acuminate;

anthers 3, 3-4.5 mm.

2.5-3.2 mm, sessile, green to purple.

Glumes

veinless, truncate or emarginate;

lower glumes 0.2-0.3 mm;

upper glumes 0.3-0.4 mm;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 2.5-3.2 mm, strigulose above, 5-7-veined;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 2.3-3 mm, sparsely puberulent, 5-veined;

anthers 3, 1.5-1.9 mm.

Fascicles

9-16 per cm;

fascicle axes 1.5-5.6 mm, with a stipelike base of 1-5.6 mm and 1(2) spikelet(s);

outer bristles 13-19, 0.8-15.6 mm;

inner bristles 7-10, 11.2-30 mm, scabrous;

primary bristles 26.7-35 mm, scabrous, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles.

14-24 per cm;

fascicle axes 0.4-0.6 mm, with 1 spikelet, outer and inner bristles absent;

primary bristles 3.8-30 mm, scabrous.

2n

= 18.

= unknown.

Pennisetum alopecuroides

Pennisetum petiolare

Distribution
from FNA
AR; IL; NC; NY; OH; PA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
IA
Discussion

Pennisetum alopecuroides is native to southeast Asia. It is frequently grown as an ornamental in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum petiolare is native to northern Africa, where it grows in disturbed habitats. The only collection in the Flora region is from Ames, Iowa, where it grew from fallen bird seed. It is not known to be established anywhere in the region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. FNA vol. 25.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Name authority (L.) Spreng. (Hochst.) Chiov.
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