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Chinese Fountaingrass, foxtail Fountaingrass

hairy Fountaingrass, kyasuma grass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose. Plants usually annual, occasionally perennial; cespitose.
Culms

30-100 cm, erect;

nodes glabrous.

40-150 cm, erect, branching;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades (10)30-60 cm long, 2-8(12) mm wide, flat to folded, glabrous, margins ciliate basally.

glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 1-2 mm;

blades 6-30 cm long, 4-15 mm wide, flat, pubescent, basal margins ciliate.

Panicles

all terminal, 6-20 cm long, 20-53 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect, green to brown, deep purple, or stramineous to creamy-white;

rachises terete, with pubescent hairs.

terminal and axillary, (5)8-19 cm long, 30-35 mm wide, erect, pink to purple;

rachises terete, puberulent at the base.

Spikelets

5.5-8.4 mm, sessile or subsessile, glabrous;

pedicels to 0.1 mm;

lower glumes 0.2-1.4 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 2-4.9 mm, to 1/2 as long as the spikelet, 1-5-veined, acute to broadly acute;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 4.9-8.1 mm, 7-9(10)-veined;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 5.2-7.6 mm, 5-7-veined, acuminate;

anthers 3, 3-4.5 mm.

3.4-4.8 mm;

pedicels 0.5-3.5 mm;

lower glumes 1.2-2.4 mm, 0-1-veined;

upper glumes 3.4-4.8 mm, glabrous, 5-veined;

lower florets staminate or sterile;

lower lemmas 3.1-4 mm, 5(6)-veined;

lower paleas 2.5-3.5 mm;

anthers 3, 2.2-2.5 mm;

upper florets disarticulating at maturity;

upper lemmas 2-2.7 mm, coriaceous, smooth, shiny, 5-veined, margins glabrous, apices ciliate;

anthers 1.5-2.5 mm.

Caryopses

about 1.7 mm, concealed by lemma and palea at maturity.

Fascicles

9-16 per cm;

fascicle axes 1.5-5.6 mm, with a stipelike base of 1-5.6 mm and 1(2) spikelet(s);

outer bristles 13-19, 0.8-15.6 mm;

inner bristles 7-10, 11.2-30 mm, scabrous;

primary bristles 26.7-35 mm, scabrous, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles.

14-15 per cm, disarticulating at maturity;

fascicle axes 1.5-2.5 mm, with (1)2-5 spikelets;

outer bristles 10-20, 1.2-2 mm, scabrous;

inner bristles 40-90, 2.2-14 mm, long ciliate;

primary bristles 15-25 mm, long-ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 18.

= 24, 30, 32, 35, 36.

Pennisetum alopecuroides

Pennisetum pedicellatum

Distribution
from FNA
AR; IL; NC; NY; OH; PA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
Discussion

Pennisetum alopecuroides is native to southeast Asia. It is frequently grown as an ornamental in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum pedicellatum is native to Africa. It now grows in many other areas, including Florida. The U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. FNA vol. 25.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Synonyms P. pedicellatum subsp. unispiculum
Name authority (L.) Spreng. Trin.
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