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Chinese Fountaingrass, foxtail Fountaingrass

Chinese fountain grass, oriental pennisetum, white Fountaingrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose. Plants perennial; rhizomatous.
Culms

30-100 cm, erect;

nodes glabrous.

50-200 cm, erect, pubescent beneath the panicle;

nodes pubescent.

Sheaths

glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades (10)30-60 cm long, 2-8(12) mm wide, flat to folded, glabrous, margins ciliate basally.

Leaves

green or glaucous;

sheaths antrorsely scabridulous, mostly glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 1-1.7 mm;

blades 25-50 cm long, 3-9 mm wide, flat, antrorsely scabridulous, glabrous or pubescent, margins ciliate or glabrous basally, midvein not noticeably thickened.

Panicles

all terminal, 6-20 cm long, 20-53 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect, green to brown, deep purple, or stramineous to creamy-white;

rachises terete, with pubescent hairs.

11.5-37.3 cm long, 35-50 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect to slightly arching, white (sometimes purplish-tinged);

rachises terete, pubescent.

Spikelets

5.5-8.4 mm, sessile or subsessile, glabrous;

pedicels to 0.1 mm;

lower glumes 0.2-1.4 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 2-4.9 mm, to 1/2 as long as the spikelet, 1-5-veined, acute to broadly acute;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 4.9-8.1 mm, 7-9(10)-veined;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 5.2-7.6 mm, 5-7-veined, acuminate;

anthers 3, 3-4.5 mm.

5.6-6.7 mm;

pedicels 0.1-0.2 mm;

lower glumes 1-2.2 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 3.1-5.5 mm, 1-3-veined;

lower florets staminate;

lower lemmas 5.2-6.5 mm, 4-6-veined;

lower paleas 3.8-5 mm;

anthers 2.3-3 mm;

upper florets not disarticulating at maturity;

upper lemmas 5.2-6.2 mm, margins glabrous, 5-veined;

upper paleas bifid, teeth 0.3-0.8 mm;

anthers 1.9-2.9 mm.

Caryopses

concealed by the lemma and palea at maturity.

Fascicles

9-16 per cm;

fascicle axes 1.5-5.6 mm, with a stipelike base of 1-5.6 mm and 1(2) spikelet(s);

outer bristles 13-19, 0.8-15.6 mm;

inner bristles 7-10, 11.2-30 mm, scabrous;

primary bristles 26.7-35 mm, scabrous, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles.

5-12 per cm;

fascicle axes 1-6 mm, with 1-10 spikelets;

outer bristles 0-24, 0.8-9.6 mm, terete, scabrous;

inner bristles 6-20, 5.6-17.5 mm, ciliate;

primary bristles 12.2-23.8 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 18.

= 18, 27, 36, 45, 54.

Pennisetum alopecuroides

Pennisetum orientale

Distribution
from FNA
AR; IL; NC; NY; OH; PA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
Discussion

Pennisetum alopecuroides is native to southeast Asia. It is frequently grown as an ornamental in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum orientale is native from North Africa to India. It is grown as an ornamental in the Flora region, but has potential as a forage species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. FNA vol. 25.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Name authority (L.) Spreng. Willd. ex Rich.
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