Pennisetum alopecuroides |
Pennisetum macrourum |
|
---|---|---|
Chinese Fountaingrass, foxtail Fountaingrass |
African feathergrass, waterside reed |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous. |
Culms | 30-100 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. |
60-200 cm, erect; nodes pubescent or glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous, margins ciliate; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades (10)30-60 cm long, 2-8(12) mm wide, flat to folded, glabrous, margins ciliate basally. |
pubescent or glabrous; ligules 1-1.7 mm; blades 20-50 cm long, 4-12 mm wide, flat to involute, glabrous, pubescent, or scabrous. |
Panicles | all terminal, 6-20 cm long, 20-53 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect, green to brown, deep purple, or stramineous to creamy-white; rachises terete, with pubescent hairs. |
terminal, 6-40 cm long, 20-46 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect, white to stramineous; rachises terete, scabrous. |
Spikelets | 5.5-8.4 mm, sessile or subsessile, glabrous; pedicels to 0.1 mm; lower glumes 0.2-1.4 mm, veinless; upper glumes 2-4.9 mm, to 1/2 as long as the spikelet, 1-5-veined, acute to broadly acute; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 4.9-8.1 mm, 7-9(10)-veined; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas 5.2-7.6 mm, 5-7-veined, acuminate; anthers 3, 3-4.5 mm. |
3-8 mm, sessile or pedicellate, glabrous; pedicels to 0.2 mm; lower glumes absent or 1.2-1.4 mm, veinless; upper glumes 0.8-2 mm, 0-1-veined; lower florets sterile; lower lemmas 3-7.7 mm, 3-5(7)-veined; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas 3-6.8 mm, 5-veined; anthers 2.6-3.5 mm. |
Fascicles | 9-16 per cm; fascicle axes 1.5-5.6 mm, with a stipelike base of 1-5.6 mm and 1(2) spikelet(s); outer bristles 13-19, 0.8-15.6 mm; inner bristles 7-10, 11.2-30 mm, scabrous; primary bristles 26.7-35 mm, scabrous, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles. |
21-46 per cm; fascicle axes 0.4-0.6(2) mm, with 1(2) spikelet(s); outer bristles 15-20, 2.5-8 mm; inner bristles 8-10, 4-9 mm, scabrous; primary bristles 12.5-20 mm, noticeably longer than the other bristles. |
2n | = 18. |
= 54. |
Pennisetum alopecuroides |
Pennisetum macrourum |
|
Distribution |
AR; IL; NC; NY; OH; PA
|
CA; TX; HI |
Discussion | Pennisetum alopecuroides is native to southeast Asia. It is frequently grown as an ornamental in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pennisetum macrourum is native to Africa, where it grows along rivers and lake margins. In the Flora region, it is known only from one location in Monterey County, California. Although sometimes recommended as an ornamental grass, the U.S. Department of Agriculture considers it a noxious weed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25. | FNA vol. 25. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (L.) Spreng. | Trin. |
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