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Chinese Fountaingrass, foxtail Fountaingrass

Uruguay Fountaingrass, Uruguayan Fountaingrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

30-100 cm, erect;

nodes glabrous.

1.5-3 m, erect;

nodes pubescent.

Sheaths

glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades (10)30-60 cm long, 2-8(12) mm wide, flat to folded, glabrous, margins ciliate basally.

pubescent or scabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 1.3-2 mm;

blades 30-75 cm long, 19-45 mm wide, flat, glabrous, pseudopetiolate.

Panicles

all terminal, 6-20 cm long, 20-53 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect, green to brown, deep purple, or stramineous to creamy-white;

rachises terete, with pubescent hairs.

terminal on the culms and axillary in the upper leaf sheaths, 2.2-9.5 cm long, 10-15 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, flexible, drooping, green to stramineous;

rachises terete, scabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Spikelets

5.5-8.4 mm, sessile or subsessile, glabrous;

pedicels to 0.1 mm;

lower glumes 0.2-1.4 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 2-4.9 mm, to 1/2 as long as the spikelet, 1-5-veined, acute to broadly acute;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 4.9-8.1 mm, 7-9(10)-veined;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 5.2-7.6 mm, 5-7-veined, acuminate;

anthers 3, 3-4.5 mm.

4-7 mm, sessile;

lower glumes 1.2-2.2 mm, 1(2)-veined, scabridulous and ciliolate distally;

upper glumes 1.8-3.3 mm, 3-veined, margins ciliolate;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 4.8-6.8 mm, 5-8-veined;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 4.6-5.5 mm, 5-veined;

upper paleas 2-3-veined;

anthers 1.2-1.5 mm.

Caryopses

2.5-2.8 mm long.

Fascicles

9-16 per cm;

fascicle axes 1.5-5.6 mm, with a stipelike base of 1-5.6 mm and 1(2) spikelet(s);

outer bristles 13-19, 0.8-15.6 mm;

inner bristles 7-10, 11.2-30 mm, scabrous;

primary bristles 26.7-35 mm, scabrous, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles.

5-13 per cm;

fascicle axes about 0.3 mm, with 1(2) spikelet(s);

outer bristles 8-33, 1.1-11 mm, brittle;

inner bristles absent;

primary bristles (11.5)15.7-26.5 mm, scabrous, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 18.

= 36.

Pennisetum alopecuroides

Pennisetum latifolium

Distribution
from FNA
AR; IL; NC; NY; OH; PA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; LA; OK
Discussion

Pennisetum alopecuroides is native to southeast Asia. It is frequently grown as an ornamental in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pennisetum latifolium is native to South America. It is occasionally grown as an ornamental in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. FNA vol. 25.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Name authority (L.) Spreng. Spreng.
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