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Chinese Fountaingrass, foxtail Fountaingrass

foreign Fountaingrass, purple Fountaingrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose. Plants perennial, or annual in temperate climates; cespitose.
Culms

30-100 cm, erect;

nodes glabrous.

1-1.5 m, erect, sometimes branching above, pubescent beneath the panicle;

nodes glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades (10)30-60 cm long, 2-8(12) mm wide, flat to folded, glabrous, margins ciliate basally.

Leaves

burgundy (rarely green);

sheaths glabrous, margins ciliate;

ligules 0.5-0.8 mm;

blades 33-52 cm long, 6-11 mm wide, flat, antrorsely scabridulous, margins ciliate basally, midvein not noticeably thickened.

Panicles

all terminal, 6-20 cm long, 20-53 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, erect, green to brown, deep purple, or stramineous to creamy-white;

rachises terete, with pubescent hairs.

23-32 cm long, 30-58 mm wide, fully exerted from the sheaths, flexible, drooping, burgundy (rarely pale or whitish-green);

rachises terete, pubescent.

Spikelets

5.5-8.4 mm, sessile or subsessile, glabrous;

pedicels to 0.1 mm;

lower glumes 0.2-1.4 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 2-4.9 mm, to 1/2 as long as the spikelet, 1-5-veined, acute to broadly acute;

lower florets sterile;

lower lemmas 4.9-8.1 mm, 7-9(10)-veined;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas 5.2-7.6 mm, 5-7-veined, acuminate;

anthers 3, 3-4.5 mm.

5.3-6.5 mm;

pedicels 0.1-0.3 mm;

lower glumes 0.5-1 mm, veinless;

upper glumes 1.9-3.6 mm, 0-1-veined;

lower florets staminate;

lower lemmas 4.7-6.1 mm, 5(6)-veined;

lower paleas 4.5-5 mm;

anthers 2-2.5 mm;

upper florets not disarticulating at maturity;

upper lemmas 5.2-6.1 mm, 5-veined;

anthers 2.5-2.7 mm.

Caryopses

concealed by the lemma and palea at maturity.

Fascicles

9-16 per cm;

fascicle axes 1.5-5.6 mm, with a stipelike base of 1-5.6 mm and 1(2) spikelet(s);

outer bristles 13-19, 0.8-15.6 mm;

inner bristles 7-10, 11.2-30 mm, scabrous;

primary bristles 26.7-35 mm, scabrous, usually not noticeably longer than the other bristles.

10-17 per cm, disarticulating at maturity;

fascicle axes 1-2 mm, with 1-3 spikelets;

outer bristles 43-68, 1.2-18.5 mm, terete, scabrous;

inner bristles 4-10, 11.7-25 mm, long-ciliate;

primary bristles 21.3-33.6 mm, ciliate, noticeably longer than the other bristles.

2n

= 18.

= 54.

Pennisetum alopecuroides

Pennisetum advena

Distribution
from FNA
AR; IL; NC; NY; OH; PA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; FL; TX; HI
Discussion

Pennisetum alopecuroides is native to southeast Asia. It is frequently grown as an ornamental in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The origin of Pennisetum advena is uncertain. It is frequently cultivated as an ornamental, usually being sold as P. setaceum 'Rubrum'.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25. FNA vol. 25.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Pennisetum
Sibling taxa
P. advena, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
P. alopecuroides, P. ciliare, P. clandestinum, P. flaccidum, P. glaucum, P. latifolium, P. macrostachys, P. macrourum, P. nervosum, P. orientale, P. pedicellatum, P. petiolare, P. polystachion, P. purpureum, P. setaceum, P. setigerum, P. villosum
Name authority (L.) Spreng. Wipff & Veldkamp
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