Pennellia |
Brassicaceae tribe Halimolobeae |
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mock thelypody |
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Habit | Perennials; not scapose; pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple, with stalked, forked or dendritic ones. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; eglandular. | ||||||||
Stems | erect [ascending], often branched distally. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal (withered with age), rosulate, petiolate, blade margins entire, dentate to sinuate, or runcinate; cauline subsessile or sessile [shortly petiolate], blade margins entire [dentate to sinuate]. |
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Cauline leaves | petiolate or sessile; blade base not auriculate [auriculate], margins entire, dentate, or lobed. |
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Trichomes | stalked to subsessile, forked, stellate, or dendritic [simple]. |
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Racemes | (several-flowered, sometimes secund, lax), considerably elongated in fruit. |
ebracteate, elongated [not elongated] in fruit. |
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Flowers | (usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, cup-shaped); sepals erect, oblong to ovate, lateral pair slightly to strongly saccate basally, (usually pubescent, rarely glabrous); petals white (lavender or purple apically), spatulate to oblanceolate, (± longer than sepals), claw undifferentiated from blade, (apex obtuse); stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments dilated basally; anthers ovate to oblong, (apex obtuse); nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens. |
usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic; sepals spreading or erect [ascending], lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, lavender, or purple [pink], claw present, obscure [distinct]; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
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Fruiting pedicels | erect, descending, ascending, or divaricate-ascending, slender, (glabrous). |
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Fruits | siliques, sessile or shortly stipitate, linear, not torulose, straight or curved, terete or latiseptate; valves each with prominent or obscure midvein, glabrous or pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 40–250 per ovary; style distinct or obsolete; stigma capitate. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete, latiseptate, or angustiseptate; ovules [4–]16–250[–numerous] per ovary; style distinct or obscure; stigma entire. |
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Seeds | uniseriate or biseriate, plump or flattened, winged or not, oblong to ovate; seed coat (reticulate-areolate), mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
biseriate or uniseriate; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
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x | = 8. |
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Pennellia |
Brassicaceae tribe Halimolobeae |
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Distribution |
sw United States; Mexico; Central America; South America |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America |
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Discussion | Species 8 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 5, species 39 (2 genera, 6 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 559. | FNA vol. 7, p. 557. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Synonyms | Heterothrix, Lamprophragma | |||||||||
Name authority | Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 224. (1918) | Al-Shehbaz: Pl. Syst. Evol. 259: 111. (2006) | ||||||||
Web links |