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mock thelypody

Habit Perennials; not scapose; pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple, with stalked, forked or dendritic ones. Annuals, biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; eglandular.
Stems

erect [ascending], often branched distally.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate or sessile;

basal (withered with age), rosulate, petiolate, blade margins entire, dentate to sinuate, or runcinate;

cauline subsessile or sessile [shortly petiolate], blade margins entire [dentate to sinuate].

Cauline leaves

petiolate or sessile;

blade base not auriculate [auriculate], margins entire, dentate, or lobed.

Trichomes

stalked to subsessile, forked, stellate, or dendritic [simple].

Racemes

(several-flowered, sometimes secund, lax), considerably elongated in fruit.

ebracteate, elongated [not elongated] in fruit.

Flowers

(usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, cup-shaped);

sepals erect, oblong to ovate, lateral pair slightly to strongly saccate basally, (usually pubescent, rarely glabrous);

petals white (lavender or purple apically), spatulate to oblanceolate, (± longer than sepals), claw undifferentiated from blade, (apex obtuse);

stamens slightly tetradynamous;

filaments dilated basally;

anthers ovate to oblong, (apex obtuse);

nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens.

usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic;

sepals spreading or erect [ascending], lateral pair seldom saccate basally;

petals white, lavender, or purple [pink], claw present, obscure [distinct];

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

erect, descending, ascending, or divaricate-ascending, slender, (glabrous).

Fruits

siliques, sessile or shortly stipitate, linear, not torulose, straight or curved, terete or latiseptate;

valves each with prominent or obscure midvein, glabrous or pubescent;

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules 40–250 per ovary;

style distinct or obsolete;

stigma capitate.

silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete, latiseptate, or angustiseptate;

ovules [4–]16–250[–numerous] per ovary;

style distinct or obscure;

stigma entire.

Seeds

uniseriate or biseriate, plump or flattened, winged or not, oblong to ovate;

seed coat (reticulate-areolate), mucilaginous or not when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

biseriate or uniseriate;

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

x

= 8.

Pennellia

Brassicaceae tribe Halimolobeae

Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico; Central America; South America
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America
Discussion

Species 8 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 5, species 39 (2 genera, 6 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruits strongly latiseptate, 2-2.5 mm wide; seeds 2.4-2.8 mm, winged (broadly); septums opaque; ovules 40-50 per ovary; cotyledons accumbent.
P. tricornuta
1. Fruits terete or slightly latiseptate, 0.6-1.8 mm wide; seeds 0.7-1.3 mm, not winged; septums transparent; ovules 90-250 per ovary; cotyledons incumbent
→ 2
2. Racemes not secund; fruiting pedicels straight, erect or ascending; fruits (1.5-)2.2-5.8 cm, terete; ovules 90-140 per ovary; sepals 2.7-4 mm; petals 1.5-4(-5) mm.
P. micrantha
2. Racemes secund; fruiting pedicels arcuate, reflexed; fruits 5-10 cm, latiseptate; ovules 150-250 per ovary; sepals 4-9 mm; petals (4-)5-7(-12) mm.
P. longifolia
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 559. Authors: Sara Fuentes-Soriano, Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz. FNA vol. 7, p. 557.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Halimolobeae Brassicaceae
Subordinate taxa
P. longifolia, P. micrantha, P. tricornuta
Synonyms Heterothrix, Lamprophragma
Name authority Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 224. (1918) Al-Shehbaz: Pl. Syst. Evol. 259: 111. (2006)
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