Pellaea breweri |
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Brewer's cliff-brake, Brewer's cliffbrake fern |
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Stems | compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.; scales uniformly reddish brown, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, thin, margins sinuous, nearly entire. |
Leaves | monomorphic, clustered on stem, 2.5–20 cm; croziers sparsely villous. |
Petiole | brown, lustrous, rounded adaxially, with prominent articulation lines near base. |
Blade | linear-oblong, pinnate-pinnatifid proximally, 1–4 cm wide; rachis brown proximally, green distally, straight, rounded adaxially, glabrous to sparsely villous. |
Ultimate segments | lanceolate-deltate, 5–25 mm, herbaceous, glabrous; margins recurved on fertile segments, covering less than 1/2 abaxial surface, borders whitish, erose-denticulate; apex obtuse or rounded. |
Pinnae | ascending or perpendicular to rachis, decurrent on rachis, deeply 2-lobed (mitten-shaped) near base of leaf; costae absent. |
Veins | of ultimate segments evident. |
Sporangia | sessile or subsessile, containing 64 spores, not intermixed with farina-producing glands. |
2n | = 58. |
Pellaea breweri |
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Phenology | Sporulating summer–fall. |
Habitat | Cliffs and rocky slopes, on a variety of substrates including granite and limestone |
Elevation | 1600–3800 m (5200–12500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Pellaea breweri is distinguished from other North American taxa (except for some populations of P. glabella) by the presence of prominent articulation lines near the base of the petiole. The leaves are easily detached, and many herbarium specimens consist of separate leaves and stems, the latter covered with petiole bases of approximately equal length. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Pteridaceae > Pellaea |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | D. C. Eaton: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 555. (1865) |
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