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Sierra cliff-brake, Sierran cliffbrake

Stems

compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.;

scales bicolored, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, centers dark brown to black, thick, margins brown, thin, dentate.

Leaves

monomorphic, clustered on stem, 8–40 cm;

croziers sparsely villous.

Petiole

dark brown, lustrous, flattened or slightly grooved adaxially, without prominent articulation lines.

Blade

linear-oblong, 2-pinnate proximally, 1–4 cm wide;

rachis brown throughout, straight, shallowly grooved adaxially, usually glabrous.

Ultimate segments

linear, 5–20 mm, leathery, glabrous;

margins on fertile segments strongly revolute, covering more than 1/2 abaxial surface, borders greenish, crenate;

apex mucronate.

Pinnae

strongly ascending, not decurrent on rachis, usually with 5–11 ultimate segments;

costae straight, 5–20 mm, usually shorter than ultimate segments.

Veins

of ultimate segments obscure.

Sporangia

short-stalked, containing 64 spores, intermixed with abundant farina-producing glands.

Pellaea brachyptera

Phenology Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat Cliffs and rocky slopes, usually on igneous substrates, occasionally on serpentine
Elevation 900–2700 m (3000–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The distinctive Pellaea brachyptera reportedly hybridizes with P. mucronata (A. F. Tryon 1957; D. B. Lellinger 1985); the hybrids are morphologically intermediate plants with malformed spores.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Pteridaceae > Pellaea
Sibling taxa
P. andromedifolia, P. atropurpurea, P. breweri, P. bridgesii, P. cordifolia, P. gastonyi, P. glabella, P. intermedia, P. lyngholmii, P. mucronata, P. ovata, P. ternifolia, P. truncata, P. wrightiana
Synonyms Platyloma brachyptera
Name authority (T. Moore) Baker: in Hooker & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2 477. (1874)
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