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slimflower scurfpea

Habit Herbs caulescent, to 130 cm, glandular, glabrate to pubescent.
Stems

erect, much branched distally, leaves dispersed along stems;

pseudoscapes 0;

cataphylls 4–12 mm, papery, glabrous.

Leaves

palmately (1 or)3–5-foliolate, rarely with unifoliolate leaf subtending peduncles;

stipules persistent to tardily deciduous, linear-lanceolate, (2–)4–5 × 1 mm, glandular, strigose;

petiole rarely from swollen pulvinus, 1.5–17(–22) mm;

petiolules 1–2.5 mm;

leaflet blades elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate, (1–)1.4–3(–4.1) × 0.4–0.8(–1.5) cm, base rounded to attenuate, apex rounded to retuse, often apiculate, surfaces glandular, abaxially strigose, adaxially glabrous.

Inflorescences

persistent, long-ovoid to elongate;

rachis 1.5–6 cm, elongating through fruiting, nodes 3–12, 1–3 flowers per node, internodes 1–35 mm;

bracts persistent, trullate to lanceolate, 1.5–3(–5) × 0.5–2 mm, glandular, glabrate to strigose.

Peduncles

2–9.5 cm, longer than subtending petiole, strigose.

Pedicels

1.5–3 mm.

Flowers

5–6 mm;

calyx not or only slightly elongating in fruit and not changing shape or becoming gibbous, 2–4 mm, glandular, strigose to glabrate;

tube 1–1.5 mm;

lobes triangular, abaxial 1.5–2 × 1 mm, adaxial 0.5–1 × 0.5–1 mm;

corolla usually dark blue to purple, rarely white, banner usually paler, elliptic to obovate, 4.5–6 × 4.5–6 mm with claw 1–2 mm, wings 6 × 1.5–2.5 mm with claw 1.5–3 mm, keel 3.5–4.5 × 1.5–2 mm with claw 1.5–2 mm;

filaments 3.5–4 mm;

anthers elliptic, 0.3 mm;

ovary glabrous or pubescent apically, style glabrous.

Legumes

deciduous with calyx and pedicel, ellipsoid, 7–8 × 3–4 mm, glandular, glabrous, beak broad, 1–2.5 mm, well exserted beyond calyx.

Seed

brown, reniform, 5–6 × 3–4 mm, shiny.

Pediomelum tenuiflorum

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Grasslands, desert scrub, woodlands.
Elevation 200–2300 m. (700–7500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MN; MO; MT; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pediomelum tenuiflorum is widespread with morphological gradations across its distribution, especially in leaf and inflorescence size and shape and calyx pubescence. P. A. Rydberg (1919–1920) recognized as many as four separate species based on these differences, which seem to be environmentally influenced. The calyx morphology of P. tenuiflorum resembles that of Ladeania lanceolata in that it does not enlarge through fruiting, but differs by the fruit being persistent on the receptacle and falling with the calyx.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Pediomelum
Sibling taxa
P. argophyllum, P. aromaticum, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. castoreum, P. cuspidatum, P. cyphocalyx, P. digitatum, P. epipsilum, P. esculentum, P. humile, P. hypogaeum, P. latestipulatum, P. linearifolium, P. megalanthum, P. mephiticum, P. palmeri, P. pariense, P. pentaphyllum, P. piedmontanum, P. reverchonii, P. rhombifolium, P. subacaule, P. verdiense
Synonyms Psoralea tenuiflora, Psoralidium tenuiflorum
Name authority (Pursh) A. N. Egan: Novon 19: 311. (2009)
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