Pediomelum palmeri |
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Palmer's breadroot |
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Habit | Herbs caulescent, to 60 cm, pubescent and glandular on adaxial leaflet surfaces, rarely on calyx lobes, stipules, or bracts. |
Stems | usually prostrate, rarely decumbent, often branched from base, sometimes branched distally, leaves dispersed uniformly along stems; pseudoscapes to 30 cm (when present); cataphylls blond to brown, to 15 mm, veined. |
Leaves | mostly pseudopalmately 5-foliolate, sometimes proximalmost leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules persistent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2–5.5 × 1–2 mm, appressed-spreading pubescent; petiole swollen proximally, not jointed, slightly canaliculate, 6–75 mm; petiolules 1 mm, terminal petiolule often to 10 mm; leaflet blades elliptic to lanceolate or orbiculate (sometimes dimorphically so), 0.7–3.1 × 0.3–1.3 cm, base cuneate, apex broadly acute to acuminate, surfaces abaxially eglandular and glabrate to pubescent along veins, adaxially obscurely glandular and glabrate to pubescent with pubescent margins. |
Inflorescences | persistent, subcapitate to ovoid; rachis 0.4–1.8 cm, nodes 1–5, 3 flowers per node, internodes to 5 mm; bracts persistent, lanceolate to spatulate, 1–3 × 0.5–2 mm, margins pubescent. |
Peduncles | 0.5–10.5 cm, usually longer than subtending petiole, sparsely strigose. |
Pedicels | 0.5–2 mm. |
Flowers | 6–9 mm; calyx gibbous-campanulate in fruit, 4.5–6 mm abaxially, 4.5–5.5 mm adaxially, strigose, lobes rarely glandular; tube stramineous, 2–4 mm; abaxial lobe lanceolate or elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 3.5–4 × 2 mm, adaxial lobes lanceolate, 2–3 × 1 mm; corolla with whitish green to yellow base and salmon-pink apex, or yellow throughout, banner oblanceolate-obovate, 5–9 × 2–2.5 mm with claw 1.5–2.5 mm, wings 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm with claw 2–4 mm, keel 5–7 × 2–2.5 mm with claw 2–3.5 mm; filaments 4.5–6.5 mm; anthers elliptic, 0.3 mm; ovary sparsely pubescent apically, style sparsely pubescent. |
Legumes | globose-ellipsoid, 4.5–5.5 × 4–5 mm, eglandular, sparsely strigose on distal 1/2, abruptly narrowing to a beak 5.5–10 mm, exserted well beyond calyx. |
Seed | light brown or gray-brown, lenticular, 4.5 × 3–4 mm, shiny; hilum surrounded by raised, white ridge. |
Pediomelum palmeri |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Open areas in grasslands and pine forest communities. |
Elevation | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, San Luis Potosí, Sonora) |
Discussion | Pediomelum palmeri is found in a variety of habitats; it is known from a few collections in Santa Cruz County and is widespread in Mexico. Pediomelum palmeri has a rather difficult nomenclatural history. Psoralea pentaphylla Linnaeus was misapplied to this taxon by P. A. Rydberg (1919–1920). D. J. Ockendon (1965) discovered the misapplication and, in a footnote, renamed the species Psoralea palmeri Ockendon but without a Latin description, then required for valid naming of a new species. J. W. Grimes (1990) transferred Psoralea palmeri to Pediomelum, with the name then purported to be Pediomelum palmeri (Ockendon) Grimes, but again without a valid Latin description. J. T. Kartesz and K. N. Gandhi (1992b) recognized the error and presented a Latin description with the name P. ockendonii Gandhi & Kartesz but overlooked the correction made by Ockendon (1966) wherein he provided a Latin description, rendering their name as superfluous. Gandhi (2015) validated P. palmeri Grimes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Psoralea palmeri |
Name authority | (Ockendon) J. W. Grimes ex Gandhi: Harvard Pap. Bot. 20: 213. (2015) |
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