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Palmer's breadroot

Habit Herbs caulescent, to 60 cm, pubescent and glandular on adaxial leaflet surfaces, rarely on calyx lobes, stipules, or bracts.
Stems

usually prostrate, rarely decumbent, often branched from base, sometimes branched distally, leaves dispersed uniformly along stems;

pseudoscapes to 30 cm (when present);

cataphylls blond to brown, to 15 mm, veined.

Leaves

mostly pseudopalmately 5-foliolate, sometimes proximalmost leaves pinnately 3-foliolate;

stipules persistent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2–5.5 × 1–2 mm, appressed-spreading pubescent;

petiole swollen proximally, not jointed, slightly canaliculate, 6–75 mm;

petiolules 1 mm, terminal petiolule often to 10 mm;

leaflet blades elliptic to lanceolate or orbiculate (sometimes dimorphically so), 0.7–3.1 × 0.3–1.3 cm, base cuneate, apex broadly acute to acuminate, surfaces abaxially eglandular and glabrate to pubescent along veins, adaxially obscurely glandular and glabrate to pubescent with pubescent margins.

Inflorescences

persistent, subcapitate to ovoid;

rachis 0.4–1.8 cm, nodes 1–5, 3 flowers per node, internodes to 5 mm;

bracts persistent, lanceolate to spatulate, 1–3 × 0.5–2 mm, margins pubescent.

Peduncles

0.5–10.5 cm, usually longer than subtending petiole, sparsely strigose.

Pedicels

0.5–2 mm.

Flowers

6–9 mm;

calyx gibbous-campanulate in fruit, 4.5–6 mm abaxially, 4.5–5.5 mm adaxially, strigose, lobes rarely glandular;

tube stramineous, 2–4 mm;

abaxial lobe lanceolate or elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 3.5–4 × 2 mm, adaxial lobes lanceolate, 2–3 × 1 mm;

corolla with whitish green to yellow base and salmon-pink apex, or yellow throughout, banner oblanceolate-obovate, 5–9 × 2–2.5 mm with claw 1.5–2.5 mm, wings 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm with claw 2–4 mm, keel 5–7 × 2–2.5 mm with claw 2–3.5 mm;

filaments 4.5–6.5 mm;

anthers elliptic, 0.3 mm;

ovary sparsely pubescent apically, style sparsely pubescent.

Legumes

globose-ellipsoid, 4.5–5.5 × 4–5 mm, eglandular, sparsely strigose on distal 1/2, abruptly narrowing to a beak 5.5–10 mm, exserted well beyond calyx.

Seed

light brown or gray-brown, lenticular, 4.5 × 3–4 mm, shiny;

hilum surrounded by raised, white ridge.

Pediomelum palmeri

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Open areas in grasslands and pine forest communities.
Elevation 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, San Luis Potosí, Sonora)
Discussion

Pediomelum palmeri is found in a variety of habitats; it is known from a few collections in Santa Cruz County and is widespread in Mexico.

Pediomelum palmeri has a rather difficult nomenclatural history. Psoralea pentaphylla Linnaeus was misapplied to this taxon by P. A. Rydberg (1919–1920). D. J. Ockendon (1965) discovered the misapplication and, in a footnote, renamed the species Psoralea palmeri Ockendon but without a Latin description, then required for valid naming of a new species. J. W. Grimes (1990) transferred Psoralea palmeri to Pediomelum, with the name then purported to be Pediomelum palmeri (Ockendon) Grimes, but again without a valid Latin description. J. T. Kartesz and K. N. Gandhi (1992b) recognized the error and presented a Latin description with the name P. ockendonii Gandhi & Kartesz but overlooked the correction made by Ockendon (1966) wherein he provided a Latin description, rendering their name as superfluous. Gandhi (2015) validated P. palmeri Grimes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Pediomelum
Sibling taxa
P. argophyllum, P. aromaticum, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. castoreum, P. cuspidatum, P. cyphocalyx, P. digitatum, P. epipsilum, P. esculentum, P. humile, P. hypogaeum, P. latestipulatum, P. linearifolium, P. megalanthum, P. mephiticum, P. pariense, P. pentaphyllum, P. piedmontanum, P. reverchonii, P. rhombifolium, P. subacaule, P. tenuiflorum, P. verdiense
Synonyms Psoralea palmeri
Name authority (Ockendon) J. W. Grimes ex Gandhi: Harvard Pap. Bot. 20: 213. (2015)
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