Pediomelum linearifolium |
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narrowleaf Indian breadroot, slimleaf scurfpea |
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Habit | Herbs caulescent, to 175 cm, glandular and sparsely strigose or glabrate. |
Stems | erect, several branched distally, leaves dispersed along stems; pseudoscapes 0; cataphylls often deciduous, sometime persistent, 5–12 mm. |
Leaves | palmately 3(or 4)-foliolate, or unifoliolate when subtending inflorescences; stipules tardily deciduous or persistent, linear-lanceolate to elliptic or rhombic, 3–10(–12) × 0.5–1.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose; petiole not swollen or jointed basally, terete to slightly canaliculate, 3–11 mm; petiolules 0.5–3 mm; leaflet blades linear or narrowly to broadly elliptic, 2–6 × 0.3–0.6 cm, base attenuate, apex acuminate to apiculate, surfaces black-glandular, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous. |
Inflorescences | persistent, elongate, lax; rachis 1.2–9.5 cm, nodes 3–7, (1–)3 flowers per node, internodes to 22 mm; bracts persistent, lanceolate to orbiculate, 1.5–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm, apex often apiculate, glandular and glabrous or abaxially pubescent. |
Peduncles | 0.8–10.5 cm, much longer than subtending petiole, appressed-pubescent. |
Pedicels | 3.5–10 mm. |
Flowers | 8–11 mm; calyx slightly enlarging in fruit becoming broadly and shallowly campanulate but not gibbous, 4.5–6 mm abaxially, 4–5.5 mm adaxially, glandular, appressed-pubescent, sometimes sparsely so; tube 2.5–4 mm; lobes triangular, abaxial 2–4 × 1.5–2.5 mm, adaxial 1.5–3.5 × 1–2 mm; corolla usually blue-violet to violet-purple, sometimes white, banner usually lighter in throat, oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 8–11.5 × 5–7 mm with claw 2–2.5 mm, wings 8–11.5 × 2–3 mm with claw 2–4 mm, keel 6–7 × 2–2.5 mm with claw 3–3.5 mm; filaments 6–6.5 mm; anthers elliptic, 0.5 mm; ovary glabrous, sometimes minutely pubescent apically, style glabrous or minutely pubescent basally. |
Legumes | broadly ellipsoid to globose, 8–10.5 × 8.5–10.5 mm, glandular, glabrous, beak 3–3.5 mm, exserted beyond calyx. |
Seed | olive green to light brown, globose-reniform, 4–6 × 3–4 mm. |
Pediomelum linearifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Grasslands, shrub and open woodland communities. |
Elevation | 100–1500 m. (300–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX
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Discussion | Pediomelum linearifolium is easily distinguished from its congeners by the tall, gangly habit (more than 1 m) and lax inflorescences that nod (as opposed to tight heads in P. reverchonii, another species that achieves a tall habit), and by being glandular throughout (as opposed to P. digitatum, which has eglandular calyces). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Pediomelum |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Psoralea linearifolia, Psoralidium linearifolium |
Name authority | (Torrey & A. Gray) J. W. Grimes: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 61: 72. (1990) |
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