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Rydberg's Indian breadroot, Rydberg's scurfpea

Habit Herbs acaulescent, to 20 cm, mostly glandular and pubescent throughout.
Stems

absent, leaves clustered;

pseudoscapes 5–7 cm (when present);

cataphylls 7–9 mm, striate, clustered apically.

Leaves

pinnately 3-foliolate;

stipules persistent, lanceolate to oblanceolate-oblong, 5–7(–12) × 2.5–3 mm, stramineous, eglandular, glabrous;

petiole swollen proximally or not, not jointed, (30–)50–120 mm;

petiolules 2 mm;

leaflet blades orbiculate to obovate-trullate, lateral 2 usually asymmetrical, 1.5–2.5(–3.2) × 1–2.4 cm, base broadly cuneate or truncate, apex broadly acute, surfaces abaxially white-pubescent, adaxially white-hirsute along veins and margins.

Inflorescences

disjointing in age at peduncle base, ovate to elliptic;

rachis 1.4–1.6 cm, crowded, nodes 4–7, 3 flowers per node;

bracts persistent, caudate-lanceolate, 5–8 × 2–3.5 mm, pubescent throughout or only at apex.

Peduncles

2–10 cm, shorter than subtending petiole, glabrous proximally, pubescent distally.

Pedicels

1–3 mm.

Flowers

12–20 mm;

calyx gibbous-campanulate in fruit, 10–15(–17) mm, pubescent throughout or teeth only;

tube 5–7 mm;

lobes linear or linear-lanceolate, abaxial 8–8.5 × 1–1.5 mm, adaxial 6–7.5 × 0.5–1 mm;

corolla white and blue-purple, banner white to pale purple, oblanceolate, 15–17 × 6–7 mm with claw 4.5–5.5 mm, wings blue-purple, 12–14 × 2.5–3 mm with claw 5.5–6.5 mm, keel dark purple, 14–16 × 2.5–3 mm with claw 8.5 mm;

filaments 16 mm;

anthers elliptic, 0.7 mm;

ovary glabrous, style glabrous.

Legumes

oblong-ellipsoid, 5–7 × 3.5–4 mm, eglandular, pubescent apically, beak 4–5 mm, about as long as calyx.

Seed

black, ellipsoid-reniform, 3.5–6 × 2.5–4 mm.

Pediomelum humile

Phenology Flowering spring.
Habitat Shallow, rocky clay or limestone soils, shortgrass prairies, shrublands.
Elevation 700–2000 m. (2300–6600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pediomelum humile, historically known from along the Rio Grande in Texas (Val Verde County) and Mexico, is very rare and on the verge of extinction. Several known populations have been destroyed by urban development in the recent past. The few populations in existence today are located near Del Rio and are all in danger of extirpation due to human influences. Pediomelum humile is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

Psoralea humilis (Rydberg) J. F. Macbride 1922, an illegitimate name (not Miller 1768), pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Pediomelum
Sibling taxa
P. argophyllum, P. aromaticum, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. castoreum, P. cuspidatum, P. cyphocalyx, P. digitatum, P. epipsilum, P. esculentum, P. hypogaeum, P. latestipulatum, P. linearifolium, P. megalanthum, P. mephiticum, P. palmeri, P. pariense, P. pentaphyllum, P. piedmontanum, P. reverchonii, P. rhombifolium, P. subacaule, P. tenuiflorum, P. verdiense
Synonyms Psoralea rydbergii
Name authority Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 24: 24. (1919)
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