Pediomelum digitatum |
Pediomelum palmeri |
|
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palmleaf Indian breadroot |
Palmer's breadroot |
|
Habit | Herbs caulescent, 30–90 cm, sparsely glandular on adaxial leaf surfaces, mostly eglandular elsewhere, appressed-canescent. | Herbs caulescent, to 60 cm, pubescent and glandular on adaxial leaflet surfaces, rarely on calyx lobes, stipules, or bracts. |
Stems | erect, several branched distally, leaves dispersed along stems; pseudoscapes to 6 cm (when present); cataphylls 7–14 mm, glabrous or pubescent, at least abaxially. |
usually prostrate, rarely decumbent, often branched from base, sometimes branched distally, leaves dispersed uniformly along stems; pseudoscapes to 30 cm (when present); cataphylls blond to brown, to 15 mm, veined. |
Leaves | palmately (3–)5(–7)-foliolate; stipules persistent, linear becoming arcuate-recurved, 4–11 × 2–3 mm, eglandular or sparsely glandular, sparsely pubescent; petiole sometimes swollen but not jointed basally, slightly canaliculate, 10–35 mm; petiolules 1.5–3 mm; leaflet blades linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 0.9–5.5 × 0.2–0.8 cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate to apiculate, surfaces abaxially eglandular and appressed-pubescent, adaxially glandular and glabrate, or at least pubescent, along midvein. |
mostly pseudopalmately 5-foliolate, sometimes proximalmost leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules persistent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2–5.5 × 1–2 mm, appressed-spreading pubescent; petiole swollen proximally, not jointed, slightly canaliculate, 6–75 mm; petiolules 1 mm, terminal petiolule often to 10 mm; leaflet blades elliptic to lanceolate or orbiculate (sometimes dimorphically so), 0.7–3.1 × 0.3–1.3 cm, base cuneate, apex broadly acute to acuminate, surfaces abaxially eglandular and glabrate to pubescent along veins, adaxially obscurely glandular and glabrate to pubescent with pubescent margins. |
Inflorescences | persistent, elongate, lax; rachis 2–6.5 cm, nodes (1 or)2–8, 3 flowers per node, internodes to 32 mm; bracts persistent, spatulate, obovate, or orbiculate, 2–10 × 1–5 mm, appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
persistent, subcapitate to ovoid; rachis 0.4–1.8 cm, nodes 1–5, 3 flowers per node, internodes to 5 mm; bracts persistent, lanceolate to spatulate, 1–3 × 0.5–2 mm, margins pubescent. |
Peduncles | 6.5–22 cm, much longer than subtending petiole, strigose. |
0.5–10.5 cm, usually longer than subtending petiole, sparsely strigose. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
0.5–2 mm. |
Flowers | 9.5–10.5 mm; calyx broadly and shallowly campanulate in fruit but not gibbous, 6–8 mm abaxially, 5–6 mm adaxially, eglandular to sparsely glandular, with light blond glands, appressed-pubescent, sometimes sparsely so; tube 2–3 mm; lobes deltate to lanceolate, abaxial 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, adaxial 1.5 × 1 mm; corolla purple, violet, or blue-lavender, banner oblanceolate, 9.5–10 × 5–6 mm with claw 2–3 mm, wings 9–10 × 3 mm with claw 3–4 mm, keel 6.5–7 × 2–3 mm with claw 3 mm; filaments 6–6.5 mm; anthers ovoid, 0.4 mm; ovary glabrous, pubescent apically, style pubescent basally. |
6–9 mm; calyx gibbous-campanulate in fruit, 4.5–6 mm abaxially, 4.5–5.5 mm adaxially, strigose, lobes rarely glandular; tube stramineous, 2–4 mm; abaxial lobe lanceolate or elliptic to slightly oblanceolate, 3.5–4 × 2 mm, adaxial lobes lanceolate, 2–3 × 1 mm; corolla with whitish green to yellow base and salmon-pink apex, or yellow throughout, banner oblanceolate-obovate, 5–9 × 2–2.5 mm with claw 1.5–2.5 mm, wings 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm with claw 2–4 mm, keel 5–7 × 2–2.5 mm with claw 2–3.5 mm; filaments 4.5–6.5 mm; anthers elliptic, 0.3 mm; ovary sparsely pubescent apically, style sparsely pubescent. |
Legumes | obovoid to globose, 5–6 × 3.5–4 mm, glandular, sparsely strigose, at least distally, beak triangular, 1.5–4 mm, shorter than calyx lobes. |
globose-ellipsoid, 4.5–5.5 × 4–5 mm, eglandular, sparsely strigose on distal 1/2, abruptly narrowing to a beak 5.5–10 mm, exserted well beyond calyx. |
Seed | gray-green to red-brown, globose-reniform, 5 × 3–4 mm. |
light brown or gray-brown, lenticular, 4.5 × 3–4 mm, shiny; hilum surrounded by raised, white ridge. |
Pediomelum digitatum |
Pediomelum palmeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Grasslands, shrub communities. | Open areas in grasslands and pine forest communities. |
Elevation | 50–1500 m. (200–4900 ft.) | 1000–2000 m. (3300–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR; CO; KS; LA; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WY
|
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, San Luis Potosí, Sonora) |
Discussion | Pediomelum digitatum is similar to P. linearifolium in habit, size, and distribution but differs in having more leaflets and pedicels 1–3 mm; pedicels in P. linearifolium can be 3–4 times as long. Furthermore, P. digitatum is eglandular or very sparsely glandular abaxially on leaflet blades whereas P. linearifolium is profusely glandular on both leaflet blade surfaces. Variety parvifolium refers to plants in Texas with narrow leaflets; J. W. Grimes (1990) and D. Isely (1998) stated that variation in leaflet size is found throughout the range, and thus var. parvifolium is not recognized herein as distinct. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pediomelum palmeri is found in a variety of habitats; it is known from a few collections in Santa Cruz County and is widespread in Mexico. Pediomelum palmeri has a rather difficult nomenclatural history. Psoralea pentaphylla Linnaeus was misapplied to this taxon by P. A. Rydberg (1919–1920). D. J. Ockendon (1965) discovered the misapplication and, in a footnote, renamed the species Psoralea palmeri Ockendon but without a Latin description, then required for valid naming of a new species. J. W. Grimes (1990) transferred Psoralea palmeri to Pediomelum, with the name then purported to be Pediomelum palmeri (Ockendon) Grimes, but again without a valid Latin description. J. T. Kartesz and K. N. Gandhi (1992b) recognized the error and presented a Latin description with the name P. ockendonii Gandhi & Kartesz but overlooked the correction made by Ockendon (1966) wherein he provided a Latin description, rendering their name as superfluous. Gandhi (2015) validated P. palmeri Grimes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Pediomelum | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Pediomelum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Psoralea digitata, P. digitatum var. parvifolium, Psoralea digitata var. parvifolia, Psoralidium digitatum | Psoralea palmeri |
Name authority | (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) Isely: Sida 11: 430. (1986) | (Ockendon) J. W. Grimes ex Gandhi: Harvard Pap. Bot. 20: 213. (2015) |
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